“Smart materials” such as piezoelectrics are important class of materials needed to execute sophisticated functions in many applications. These materials are distinguished by their ability to react actively to changing stimuli as a result of converting mechanical to electrical energy and vice versa. This article focuses on the piezoelectric material‐based tactile sensors. The article begins by discussing why piezoelectric transduction is important for tactile sensing. A brief overview of some historical milestones, such as the discovery of the piezoelectric effect and the utilization of piezoelectric materials in various applications, has been presented. The piezoelectric effect has been explained with basic mathematical formulations based on the intermingling of electric and elastic phenomena. A simple explanation of the piezoelectric phenomenon has been presented to help understand how this phenomenon is exploited in various piezoelectric material‐based sensors. Finally, some examples of piezoelectric tactile sensors are presented.