2012
DOI: 10.1111/jop.12016
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TGF‐β1, Smad‐2/‐3, Smad‐1/‐5/‐8, and Smad‐4 signaling factors are expressed in ameloblastomas, adenomatoid odontogenic tumors, and calcifying cystic odontogenic tumors: an immunohistochemical study

Abstract: TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway is activated in AM, AOT, and CCOT. The statistically significant reduced TGF-β1/Smad immunoexpression in AM compared to AOT/CCOT could be associated with the more aggressive biological behavior of AM including increased cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis and differentiation. Thus, the biomarkers TGF-β, Smad-4, Smad-1/-5/-8, and Smad-2/-3 could serve as supplementary diagnostic indices between odontogenic tumors of high and low neoplastic dynamics.

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Cited by 32 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(132 reference statements)
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“…The transforming growth factor-β/SMAD signaling pathway is less activated in CCOT than in ameloblastoma, indicating CCOT may show less cellular proliferation and less advanced cellular differentiation than ameloblastoma 74. Furthermore, CCOTs express fewer matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP), growth factors, epidermal growth factor receptor, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase than odontogenic keratocysts (keratocystic odontogenic tumors).…”
Section: Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transforming growth factor-β/SMAD signaling pathway is less activated in CCOT than in ameloblastoma, indicating CCOT may show less cellular proliferation and less advanced cellular differentiation than ameloblastoma 74. Furthermore, CCOTs express fewer matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP), growth factors, epidermal growth factor receptor, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase than odontogenic keratocysts (keratocystic odontogenic tumors).…”
Section: Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enamel proteins including amelogenin, ameloblastin, and amelotin, as well as TGF-β/SMADs, are more intensely expressed in AOTs than in ameloblastomas. Therefore, AOTs exhibit less aggressive biological behavior and increased cytodifferentiation and apoptosis than ameloblastomas 16,30…”
Section: Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enamel proteins including amelogenin, ameloblastin, and amelotin, as well as TGF-β/SMADs, are more intensely expressed in AOTs than in ameloblastomas. Thus resulting in lesser aggressive biological behavior and increased cytodifferentiation and apoptosis in AOT than ameloblastomas [35,36] . Philipsen et al [4] in their study have suggested to continue reporting of unusual or rare histomorphological features, immunohistochemical findings and applications of molecular biological techniques for better understanding of this unusual odontogenic tumour [27] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%