“…2J), whereas IL6 also showed a tendency for a strong increase. IL-1β was shown to induce the expression of K6a (Komine et al, 2001), while additionally activating transcription factor NF-κB, which can cause the downregulation of filaggrin and loricrin expression (Michaelidou et al, 2023). Moreover, mRNA levels of Tslp , a master regulator of type II skin immunity (Hasegawa et al 2022), were also vastly elevated (Fig.…”