<scp>Coping‐resilience</scp> profiles and experiences of stress in autistic adults

Muniandy, Melanie; Richdale, Amanda L.; Lawson, Lauren P.

doi:10.1002/aur.2817

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 151 publications

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“…A total COVID disruption stress score was calculated using the sum of stress reported over the four domains (range: 0–20). The COVID‐19 stress score had good internal consistency in the current sample ( α : 0.86) and has been previously used in Muniandy et al (2022b).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 73%

“…Taking a multi‐perspective approach aimed both at remedial and preventative action, it would be important to identify both autistic adults currently experiencing high stress as well as situations likely to elicit high levels of stress in this population. In addition to measures of stress, coping‐resilience profiles can be helpful in identifying autistic individuals most at risk for experiencing high levels of stress (Muniandy et al, 2022b). While subject to individual differences, challenging periods in adulthood such as experiencing the ‘services cliff’ as autistic adolescents exit child and adolescent service systems, and transitions such as those into post‐secondary education and employment (Howlin & Moss, 2012; Shattuck et al, 2011; Volkmar et al, 2017) are likely to invoke high levels of stress if left unmanaged.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Stress and well‐being in autistic adults: Exploring the moderating role of coping

Muniandy,

Richdale,

Lawson

2023

Autism Research

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The wider stress literature points to negative associations between stress and well‐being. Similarly, the use of engagement coping strategies and disengagement coping strategies in the face of stress are related to improved and reduced well‐being respectively. However, in the autistic population stress and coping research is limited to date, and the extent to which coping may moderate the relationship between stress and well‐being is not known. Using data from an Australian online study, we explored the potential moderating (i.e. buffering or exacerbating) role of coping in the relationship between stress and well‐being in a sample of autistic adults (N = 86). Our findings indicated that increased stress was associated with lower well‐being. Further, moderation analyses showed that while both engagement coping (e.g. problem solving, positive appraisal) and disengagement coping (e.g., self‐distraction, being in denial) strategies had significant positive and negative direct effects on well‐being respectively; engagement coping also moderated the relationship between stress and well‐being, buffering the impact of stress on well‐being. Our results illustrate the different underlying mechanisms by which coping strategies may be associated with stress and well‐being. They also highlight the potential protective role of engagement coping strategies, which can be incorporated into the promotion and maintenance of well‐being in autistic adults.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 73%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stress and well‐being in autistic adults: Exploring the moderating role of coping

Muniandy,

Richdale,

Lawson

2023

Autism Research

Self Cite

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“…Individual differentiation requires an understanding of the different ways in which individuals experience and process traumatic events [124]. Personal coping mechanisms, resilience, and psychological profiles vary widely, and interventions must adapt flexibly to these differences [125,126].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neuropsychological Consequences of Massive Trauma: Implications and Clinical Interventions

Theodoratou,

Kougioumtzis,

Yotsidi

et al. 2023

Medicina

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Traumatic events, especially massive trauma resulting from catastrophic incidents, wars, or severe abuse can elicit significant neuropsychological alterations, with profound implications for cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning. This mini-review delineates the primary neural changes post-trauma and underscores the importance of timely neuropsychological and clinical interventions. Specific brain regions, including the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, undergo physiological changes that can lead to memory impairments, attention deficits, and emotional disturbances. PTSD, a commonly diagnosed condition post-trauma, exemplifies the intricate relationship between trauma and memory processing. Furthermore, the concept of neuroplasticity, the brain’s inherent ability to adapt and rewire, offers hope for recovery. Current clinical interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness practices, and biofeedback, leverage this neuroplastic potential to foster healing. The review underscores the vital importance of early intervention to mitigate long-term neuropsychological impacts, emphasizing the role of timely and targeted clinical interventions. The synthesis of this knowledge is crucial for clinicians, allowing for informed therapeutic approaches that holistically address both the physiological and psychological dimensions of trauma.

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Coping‐resilience profiles and experiences of stress in autistic adults

2022

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Emerging studies allude to high stress in autistic adults. Considering the detrimental impact of stress on health outcomes, examining individual resources which may influence the extent to which stress is experienced (e.g., coping and resilience) is vital. Using a person‐focused approach, this study aimed to identify coping‐resilience profiles, and examine their relations to general perceived stress and daily hassles in a sample of autistic adults (N = 86; aged 19–74 years). Cluster analysis identified four coping‐resilience profiles (i.e., high cope/ low resilience, low cope/ high resilience, engage cope/ high resilience, and disengage cope/ low resilience). The high cope/ low resilience and disengage cope/ low resilience groups had significantly higher general perceived stress than the remaining groups. No significant group differences were noted in relation to daily hassles. Jointly addressing coping and resilience may be beneficial on the perceived stress experienced in autistic adults. The use of coping‐resilience profiles may also allow for the personalization of stress management and support options in the autistic adult population.

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Coping‐resilience profiles and experiences of stress in autistic adults

Cited by 9 publications

References 151 publications

Stress and well‐being in autistic adults: Exploring the moderating role of coping

Stress and well‐being in autistic adults: Exploring the moderating role of coping

Neuropsychological Consequences of Massive Trauma: Implications and Clinical Interventions

Coping‐resilience profiles and experiences of stress in autistic adults

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