Score Mining Rents in Terms of Investment Attractiveness of Peat Mining

Abstract

Abstract. In this article, as determinants in the system factors underlying the investment attractiveness of the peat industry is considered a rental factor, which predetermines the significant differences and peculiarities of the investment climate in the mining business and, in particular, in the sphere of peat mining. In contrast to modern studies treated the essence and role of rents in the economic mechanism, is proposed for a new approach to solving the problems of its formation. Our approach differs in that it, firstly, adequate rental relations, objectively in extractive industries, secondly, provides consensus in the interests of the owner of peat deposits and entrepreneurs, businesses in these deposits and, thus, thirdly, contributes to the creation of a favourable investment climate in the peat extraction industry. In practical terms, in accordance with the proposed approach, we have proposed specific allocation algorithm of mining rents from the profits of peat extraction enterprises.

Basic Technologies and Equipment Used for Peat Deposits Development in Foreign Countries

“…Currently, the share of peat use as fuel is about 0.05% [1]. Despite of all the advantages of natural gas, it is impractical to target all energy-consuming industries of Russia for this type of fuel.…”

“…Despite of all the advantages of natural gas, it is impractical to target all energy-consuming industries of Russia for this type of fuel. First of all, this is due to the constantly increasing volumes of exports and the growth of global prices for gas [1]. According to the forecasts of Russian and foreign experts [1][2][3], the role of different types of biofuel and, primarily, peat will increase.…”

“…First of all, this is due to the constantly increasing volumes of exports and the growth of global prices for gas [1]. According to the forecasts of Russian and foreign experts [1][2][3], the role of different types of biofuel and, primarily, peat will increase. For example, already now peat is a cost-efficient local fuel in some regions of the Russian Federation, where it is used at a higher technological level.…”

“…In these cases, the greatest technical and economic effect will be achieved [1]. Combustion of local types of fuels instead of long-range coal of better quality is cost-efficient due to lower transportation and transshipment costs.…”

Optimization of Driving Trailers Transmission for Peat Transportation

“…Such techniques are wheeled tractors with trailers. Body capacity trailer is a determinant of their economic efficiency [5]. However, the increasing capacity of the body leads to an increase in the load on the wheel running, resulting in losing permeability by the tractor transport unit [6,7].…”