Science and ethics

Iaccarino, Maurizio

doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kve191

Cited by 23 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(13 reference statements)

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“…with a performance of over 80% correct. 6 We do not know of any attempt to do this employing acoustic information. Yet, studies such as [66], [67], [68], [69] demonstrate that this could be possible as well.…”

Section: Exemplary Use Casesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The focus of this contribution is twofold: First, we want to introduce CP as a field with specific ethical demands -similar to but not identical with the demands in neighbouring fields. Second, we want to point out requirements on good practice in CP: Good research is more ethically defensible than bad research [4], [5], [6]. We concentrate on aspects of speech and language addressed in CP and not on generic topics in ethics and privacy.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ethics and Good Practice in Computational Paralinguistics

Batliner

Hantke

Schuller

2022

IEEE Trans. Affective Comput.

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With the advent of 'heavy Artificial Intelligence' -big data, deep learning, and ubiquitous use of the internet, ethical considerations are widely dealt with in public discussions and governmental bodies. Within Computational Paralinguistics with its manifold topics and possible applications (modelling of long-term, medium-term, and short-term traits and states such as personality, emotion, or speech pathology), we have not yet seen that many contributions. In this article, we try to set the scene by (1) giving a short overview of ethics and privacy, (2) describing the field of Computational Paralinguistics, its history and exemplary use cases, as well as (de-)anonymisation and peculiarities of speech and text data, and (3) proposing rules for good practice in the field, such as choosing the right performance measure, and accounting for representativity and interpretability.

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Section: Exemplary Use Casesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethics and Good Practice in Computational Paralinguistics

Batliner

Hantke

Schuller

2022

IEEE Trans. Affective Comput.

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“…The concept of ethics refers to human behavior driven by morals to conduct an action (Iaccarino, 2001). Scholars in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences operationalize and contextualize the concept in different ways.…”

Section: Literature Review and Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Does Ethics Mean? Middle School Students' Perceptions of Science Ethics

Mawasi¹

2019

Proceedings of the 2019 AERA Annual Meeting

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In this study, we investigate the ways middle school students conceptualize science ethics after engaging in non-traditional activities in a science classroom. We created a set of narrative-based learning activities around the theme of Mary Shelly's novel Frankenstein and conducted semistructured interviews with middle school students (n=15). In this paper, we report on preliminary findings from our analysis of students' conceptualization of science ethics. Our preliminary findings show that students have misconceptions in the ways they define science ethics. As ethical decisions are essential in developing students' agency and social responsibility, additional research and learning interventions are needed to investigate ways to help students develop a better understanding of science ethics.

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“…"(Henk ten Have, 2006, p. 11) Also, D.B. Resnik, in his publication, The Ethics of Science, An Introduction 7 identifies several trends that notably contribute to a significant increase in awareness of the importance of ethics for scientific research activity, both in the lay and in the professional public. 8 He considers first of them to be a strong public response, which in response to the ethical side of scientific activity jointly puts pressure on competent parties, such as the in the case of disclosure of some scientific experiments conducted by the US during the Cold War, cloning or global warming issues, and many others.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We talk about:  From 1950 to 1960, the main discussions concerned the possibility of using and developing new weapons, especially nuclear ones. 7 Originally from 1998. 8 However, we do not cover the fact that the scientific community is not uniform in this respect, either in regard to the importance of ethics for science or its implementation issues both into the processes, as well as into the institutions and organizations.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of Professional Ethics in Work of Scientist in the Context of Reflection on Nostalgic Society

Kováčová¹

2018

SPSUTOM

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In his latest publication, Z. Bauman's Retrotopia elaborates the ideas of S. Boym in the concept of a nostalgic society based on an imaginary effort to balance the values of freedom and security. Bauman points out that in this concept, for us, the past becomes the source of our presence, due to our resignation to the horizons of the future. This nostalgic orientation of contemporary society has, as we believe, fundamental ethical implications that we will try to outline in this paper by putting emphasis on professional ethics in the field of scientific research.

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Science and ethics

Cited by 23 publications

References 15 publications

Ethics and Good Practice in Computational Paralinguistics

Ethics and Good Practice in Computational Paralinguistics

What Does Ethics Mean? Middle School Students' Perceptions of Science Ethics

Importance of Professional Ethics in Work of Scientist in the Context of Reflection on Nostalgic Society

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