“…Educational and career counseling may include self-assessments and test interpretations. Results from a number of studies indicate that students who received counseling improved their academic performance (Gerler, Kinney, & Anderson, 1985;Wilson, 1985), attitudes Peck & Jackson, 1976), and behaviors (e.g., Cobb & Richards, 1983;Crabbs, 1984;Gerler, Kinney, & Anderson, 1985) (also see reviews by Herr, 1982;Robie, Gansneder, & Van Hoose, 1979;St. Clair, 1989;Wiggins, 1977).…”