“…At room temperature, we obtained dn curves on both clean and H-terminated Si(100) surfaces, as shown by the brown and blue curves in Fig. 4(b), that agree very well with previous studies [24,51,52,58,60,68]. The absence of the three peaks on the hydrogen-terminated surface confirms that the occupied state peak and the two unoccupied state peaks on clean Si(100) surfaces result from the dangling bond surface states.…”