2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep19909
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Satellite gravity measurement monitoring terrestrial water storage change and drought in the continental United States

Abstract: We use satellite gravity measurements in the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) to estimate terrestrial water storage (TWS) change in the continental United States (US) from 2003 to 2012, and establish a GRACE-based Hydrological Drought Index (GHDI) for drought monitoring. GRACE-inferred TWS exhibits opposite patterns between north and south of the continental US from 2003 to 2012, with the equivalent water thickness increasing from −4.0 to 9.4 cm in the north and decreasing from 4.1 to −6.7 cm in… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…The cumulative rainfall (with linear trend removed) recorded in the rainfall gauge co-installed with the strainmeter is also correlated with the strain and pore pressure signals ( Figure 2). Besides, both the soil moisture output from NLDAS (Xia et al, 2012) and the equivalent water height of terrestrial water storage change calculated using GRACE data (Yi & Wen, 2016) exhibit similar forms of water storage change in Parkfield and Anza during the strain variations ( Figure 3 and see Text S2 for GRACE data processing), and so does the groundwater level in some wells in California (Figure 3). Of the 167 selected wells in Southern California (south of N38°), 11 wells (7%) exhibit similar variation of groundwater level in the time period of the observed strain signals ( Figure S17).…”
Section: Observation Of Long-period Deformationmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The cumulative rainfall (with linear trend removed) recorded in the rainfall gauge co-installed with the strainmeter is also correlated with the strain and pore pressure signals ( Figure 2). Besides, both the soil moisture output from NLDAS (Xia et al, 2012) and the equivalent water height of terrestrial water storage change calculated using GRACE data (Yi & Wen, 2016) exhibit similar forms of water storage change in Parkfield and Anza during the strain variations ( Figure 3 and see Text S2 for GRACE data processing), and so does the groundwater level in some wells in California (Figure 3). Of the 167 selected wells in Southern California (south of N38°), 11 wells (7%) exhibit similar variation of groundwater level in the time period of the observed strain signals ( Figure S17).…”
Section: Observation Of Long-period Deformationmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…For instance, Yi and Wen [27] proposed the GRACE-based Hydrological Drought Index (GHDI) for drought monitoring. However, the computation of GHDI also depends on the long-term mean soil moisture storage for the region.…”
Section: Total Water-storage Deficit Index (Twsdi)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then GRACE-derived TWS has been applied as a viable alternative to ground-based observations for monitoring droughts in the continental regions. See, for example, [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] and the citations therein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other indicators explored the monthly resolution of GRACE, e.g. the Total Storage Deficit Index (TSDI, Agboma et al, 2009), the GRACE-based Hydrological Drought index (GHDI, Yi and Wen, 2016), the Drought Severity Index (DSI, Zhao et al, 2017), and the Drought Index (DI, Houborg et al, 2012). Further, Thomas et al (2014) presented a water storage deficit approach to detect drought 5 magnitude, duration, and severity based on GRACE-derived TWSC.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%