Sanitary-Epidemiological Status of Siberian Population (Medico-Demographical and Epidemiological Characteristics)

Kolesnikov, S. I.; Колесников, С. И.; Савилов, Е. Д.; Савченков, М. Ф.; Leshchenko, Ya. A.; Лещенко, Я. А.; Малов, И. В.; Анганова, Е. В.; Astaf, ev V. A.; Астафьев, В. А.; Шугаева, С. Н.

doi:10.15690/vramn640

Cited by 9 publications

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“…Напряжённость эпидемического процесса (ЭП) туберкулёза (ТБ) в отдельных субъектах Российской Федерации имеет существенные различия. Наиболее неблагоприятная эпидемиологическая ситуация по этой инфекции сложилась в Дальневосточном и Сибирском федеральных округах (ФО) [1,2].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…На территории Сибирского ФО в течение многих лет регистрируются высокие показатели заболеваемости туберкулёзом, стабильно превышающие общероссийский уровень в 1,5-1,7 раза. Несмотря на снижение инцидентности этой инфекции как в целом по стране, так и в Сибирском ФО, напряжённость эпидемического процесса туберкулёза в значительной мере поддерживается распространённостью ВИЧ-инфекции (ВИЧи) в отдельных субъектах РФ [1,3,4,5].…”

Section: Abstract: Hiv Infection Tuberculosis Incidence Prevalencunclassified

“…Масштабы ЭП ВИЧ-ассоциированного туберкулёза особенно заметны в регионах с высокой распространённостью ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулёза. Ярким примером этого положения является Иркутская область -территория с самой высокой в РФ поражённостью ВИЧи и одна из наиболее неблагополучных по туберкулёзу, которая в 2010 г. стала российским «лидером» и по распространённости ВИЧ-ассоциированного туберкулёза (70,5 0 / 0000 ), сохраняя до настоящего времени позицию в первой пятёрке [1,5]. Понятно, что всё это не может не сказаться и на негативных проявления двух рассматриваемых эпидемических процессов при их одновременном развитии на одной территории.…”

Section: Abstract: Hiv Infection Tuberculosis Incidence Prevalencunclassified

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Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection

Шугаева¹,

Савилов

Koshkina

et al. 2019

Acta biomedica scientifica

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Scales of epidemic process of HIV-associated of tuberculosis are especially noticeable in regions with high prevalence of HIV infection and tuberculosis. A striking example of this situation is the Irkutsk region – the territory with the highest prevalence of HIV infection in the Russian Federation and one of the most unsuccessful one on tuberculosis – in 2010 became Russian “leader” and in prevalence of the HIV-associated tuberculosis, keeping a position “in the first five” so far. It is clear, that all this cannot but imply negative manifestations of two considered epidemic processes at their simultaneous development in one territory. The above-said facts predetermined carrying out the retrospective epidemiological analysis of spread of tuberculosis among the cumulative population in the Irkutsk region, a territory of high risk of HIV infection.The purpose of the work was to assess features of spread of tuberculosis in the territory of the large center of HIV infection (Irkutsk region).Results. The expressed negative impact of HIV infection on epidemic process of tuberculosis in the studied region, shown in divergence of trends and higher levels of epidemiological indicators in comparison to the all-Russian data is established.Conclusion. As a result of a research the trend of regional incidence of tuberculosis, multidirectional with the all-Russian indicators, is established from the moment of epidemic spread of HIV infection that demonstrates integration of epidemic processes of the studied infections. Even on condition of regress of epidemic process of tuberculosis at the end of the analyzed period which is followed by decrease in incidence of all population, HIV infection has a significant impact on his tension that, certainly, demands the strengthened measures of epidemiological control of these socially important infections.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Abstract: Hiv Infection Tuberculosis Incidence Prevalencunclassified

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Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection

Шугаева¹,

Савилов

Koshkina

et al. 2019

Acta biomedica scientifica

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“…In this study we explored the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases and cardiovascular health status of residents of Ksenyevka, a remote settlement of the Trans-Baikal region, Russian Federation. Few studies report on the rural settlements of Trans-Baikal region, which has the second highest standardized total mortality rate among men in Siberian Federal District 5…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The overall prevalence of cardiovascular diseases was as following: arterial hypertension - 43.0% (men - 47.9%, women - 39.6%); coronary artery disease - 7.9% (men - 8.0%, women - 7.8%); liver diseases - 36.1% (men - 27.5%, women - 41.3%); and diabetes - 3.9% (men - 3.7%, women - 4.0%) 4. Based on 2013 standardized total mortality rates for men in the Russian Federation the highest mortality rate was in Far Eastern Federal District 5…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases Among Residents of a Remote Settlement in the Transbaikal Region of the Russian Federation

Gaisenok

2019

cajgh

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Introduction: Over a quarter of the population of the Russian Federation resides in rural communities. However, the data on chronic disease rates in these communities are limited, which makes screening for chronic diseases extremely important. The aim of this study was to measure the prevalence of chronic noncommunicable diseases among residents of a remote settlement in the Transbaikal region, Russian Federation.Methods: A sample of residents from the Transbaikal region settlement was screened in August 2017. The screening included a survey to determine the frequency of self-reported chronic diseases as well as sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors. Additionally, vascular stiffness was measured by volumetric sphygmography using the VaSera-1500 device. Descriptive statistics have been used for data analysis.Results: 126 residents were screened for this study. The prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors were: hypertension (56.3%), gastrointestinal diseases (33.3%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (13.5%), smoking (35.7%), obesity (19.1%), and diabetes mellitus (6.3%). Pathological vascular changes typical of atherosclerosis were found by volumetric sphygmography in 17.5% of cases, with 5.5% of those cases corresponding to significant forms of severe peripheral atherosclerosis (ABI<0.9). An analysis of mortality causes for this settlement for 2016-2017 found that cardiovascular diseases accounted for over 50% of the total number of deaths.Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of detectable chronic non-communicable diseases and their associated risk factors. Cardiovascular diseases were the main cause of mortality. Active prevention programs and screenings are required to reduce the burden of chronic diseases in this region.

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Symptoms of Tuberculosis in Hiv Positive Children and the Impact of Prevention on the Development and Course of the Disease

Зоркальцева

Зарицкая

Pugacheva

2019

Tuberk. bolezni lëgk.

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1Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования -филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ, г. Иркутск, РФ 2 ГБУЗ «Областная детская туберкулезная больница», г. Иркутск, РФ Цель исследования: сравнить клинические и рентгенологические проявления туберкулеза у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией и без ВИЧ-инфекции, выявить факторы, чаще встречающиеся у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией в регионе с высокой распространенностью обеих инфекций.Материалы и методы. В исследование методом ретроспективного исследования медицинских карт стационарного больного включено 264 ребенка, больных туберкулезом, и 41 ребенок с ВИЧ-инфекцией и туберкулезом, находившихся на стационарном лечении. Пациентам проводили стандартное клинико-рентгенологическое обследование, микробиологическое обследование.Результаты. У детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией чаще встречались диссеминированные формы туберкулеза (39,1%), туберкулезный менингоэнцефалит (4,9%), у детей без ВИЧ-инфекции -1,9 и 0,4% соответственно. Сочетанные локализации туберкулеза были у 34%, генерализованные формы -у 19,5% детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Туберкулез у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией чаще выявлялся в фазе инфильтрации, сопровождался выраженными симптомами интоксикации, при этом на фоне противотуберкулезной терапии в сочетании с АРВТ у них была более быстрая положительная динамика.Ключевые слова: туберкулез у детей, ВИЧ-инфекция, факторы риска, профилактика Для цитирования: Зоркальцева Е. Ю., Зарицкая Л. В., Пугачева С. В. Клиника туберкулеза у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией и влияние профилактических мероприятий на развитие и течение заболевания // Туберкулёз и болезни лёгких.

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Sanitary-Epidemiological Status of Siberian Population (Medico-Demographical and Epidemiological Characteristics)

Abstract: Review on the problem of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population in the Siberian

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection

Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection

Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases Among Residents of a Remote Settlement in the Transbaikal Region of the Russian Federation

Symptoms of Tuberculosis in Hiv Positive Children and the Impact of Prevention on the Development and Course of the Disease

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