2011
DOI: 10.1080/14766825.2011.620122
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San Francisco's Castro district: from gay liberation to tourist destination

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Cited by 20 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Identifying a gay residential concentration in neighborhoods became part of a distinct project for sociologists like Levine (1979) and Murray (1979Murray ( , 1996, who analyzed the sociological validity of gay neighborhoods as spatial communities akin to cultural ghettos and ethnic enclaves. Acknowledging the participation of extra-neighborhood gay residents in neighborhoods institutions, these studies overlook these forms of participation as expressions of community investment, which accelerated by the late-1970s as the economic transformation of neighborhoods like the Castro (Boyd 2011;Israels 1979;Shilts [1977Shilts [ ] 1994 and the French Quarter (Knopp 1990) forced priced-out and displaced gay populations to seek affordable housing in surrounding communities. Studies in the last decade have highlighted how gay and lesbian residential enclaves often do not overlap with LGBT social areas (Gates and Ost 2004;Kelly et al 2014).…”
Section: Gay Neighborhoods and Vicarious Citizenshipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Identifying a gay residential concentration in neighborhoods became part of a distinct project for sociologists like Levine (1979) and Murray (1979Murray ( , 1996, who analyzed the sociological validity of gay neighborhoods as spatial communities akin to cultural ghettos and ethnic enclaves. Acknowledging the participation of extra-neighborhood gay residents in neighborhoods institutions, these studies overlook these forms of participation as expressions of community investment, which accelerated by the late-1970s as the economic transformation of neighborhoods like the Castro (Boyd 2011;Israels 1979;Shilts [1977Shilts [ ] 1994 and the French Quarter (Knopp 1990) forced priced-out and displaced gay populations to seek affordable housing in surrounding communities. Studies in the last decade have highlighted how gay and lesbian residential enclaves often do not overlap with LGBT social areas (Gates and Ost 2004;Kelly et al 2014).…”
Section: Gay Neighborhoods and Vicarious Citizenshipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Renninger (2018) adheres to a critical view of this argument by problematizing LGBT spatial dynamics in cities. If a few decades ago gay bathhouses and bars were relatively safe places because they allowed the free expression of an oppressed group, the advance of social movements, associated with evidence of the consumption potential of this segment, has created new urban dynamics, in which the presence of gay people is associated with property valuation and urban gentrification (Gorman-Murray, 2016)a phenomenon Christafore and Leguizamon (2018) have called "gaytrification" -, which can be observed in the districts of Castro, in San Francisco (Boyd, 2011); Brooklyn, in New York (Gieseking, 2013); and Marais, in Paris (Giraud, 2009). Indeed, when it comes to consumption, the LGBT market is highly attractive and profligate in novelties, as is the case of dating apps.…”
Section: Dating Platforms and New (?) Social Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the settlement and functioning of these neighbourhoods has been well documented (e.g. Castells and Murphy, 1982;Bell and Valentine, 1995;Knopp, 1997;Binnie, 2004;Boyd, 2011;Collins, 2006;Giesekin, 2013Giesekin, , 2016Hanhardt, 2013;Giraud, 2014;Springate, 2016) particularly in Anglo-Saxon (and mostly North American) "village model". Outside this context, however, there is also a rather lively debate, with a variety of interesting empirical studies and conceptual reflection exploring beyond the Anglo-Saxon queer narrative (Lizama, 2014;Lau et al, 2014;Giraud, 2014;Collins, 2006;Leroy, 2005;Salinas, 2007;Robbins, 2011;Vieira, 2010), which definitely need to gain academic visibility and assert their specificities.…”
Section: Theoretical Background and Conceptual Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%