2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.019
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Sampling and analysis of pesticides in ambient air

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Cited by 108 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 114 publications
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“…Some recent publications provide an overview of the promising techniques: solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, stir-bar sorptive extraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, solvent extraction, liquid-phase microextraction, super critical fluid extraction, ultrasonication extraction, microwaveaccelerated extraction, and membrane-assisted methods, applied to various matrices (Beyer & Biziuk, 2008;Gilbert-López et al, 2009;Hyötyläinen & Riekkola, 2008;Picó et al, 2007;Pinto et al, 2010;Rial-Otero et al, 2007). The tendencies in the application of gas chromatography and liquid chromatography to pesticides residues determination in environmental samples and food, together with sample preparation procedures are revised by several authors (Le Doux, 2011;Pareja et al, 2010;Sharma et al, 2010;Yusà et al, 2009). The trends in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry development are highlighted in the published in 2007reviews (Kuster et al, 2009Malik et al, 2010;Petrovic et al, 2010;Soler & Picó, 2007).…”
Section: Chromatographic Methods For Op Pesticides Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some recent publications provide an overview of the promising techniques: solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, stir-bar sorptive extraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, solvent extraction, liquid-phase microextraction, super critical fluid extraction, ultrasonication extraction, microwaveaccelerated extraction, and membrane-assisted methods, applied to various matrices (Beyer & Biziuk, 2008;Gilbert-López et al, 2009;Hyötyläinen & Riekkola, 2008;Picó et al, 2007;Pinto et al, 2010;Rial-Otero et al, 2007). The tendencies in the application of gas chromatography and liquid chromatography to pesticides residues determination in environmental samples and food, together with sample preparation procedures are revised by several authors (Le Doux, 2011;Pareja et al, 2010;Sharma et al, 2010;Yusà et al, 2009). The trends in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry development are highlighted in the published in 2007reviews (Kuster et al, 2009Malik et al, 2010;Petrovic et al, 2010;Soler & Picó, 2007).…”
Section: Chromatographic Methods For Op Pesticides Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By estimating the flow rate of the high-volume sampler in about 1.4 m 3 /min, the observed atmospheric concentration of emamectin benzoate was of 0.02 ng/m 3 . Literature experiments reported ambient air in concentrations ranging from few pg/m 3 to several ng/m 3 [72,73,[83][84][85][86][87][88], but each study showed its own peculiarities. In particular, the sampled pesticides often have different chemical and physical characteristics, the use of several types of sampling equipment and application techniques, the different weather conditions, etc.…”
Section: On-site Measurement Campaignmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15,16 Para as matrizes sólidas como solo e sedimento, ou líquidas como a água, o procedimento mais utilizado para a validação dos métodos analíticos é o estudo de adição e recuperação utilizando amostras fortificadas ou materiais de referência certificados, quando disponíveis.…”
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“…15 Destes, alguns avaliam a eficiência da extração dos analitos do adsorvente, pré-concentrados durante a amostragem, 14,[18][19][20] outros avaliam as possíveis perdas dos analitos retidos no adsorvente, passando ar pelo cartucho previamente fortificado com os padrões dos agrotóxicos.…”
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