Salmonella Glomerulonephritis and Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in an adolescent

Low ratio of IL-10 to IFN-γ and Low IL-10 level indicate good prognosis in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium triggered secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a case report and literature review

“…Juanita Uribe-Londono et al reported a sHLH patient triggered by S.typhi was treated by piperacillin-tazobactam, intravenous immunoglobulin, and cipro oxacin, who completed 14 days of antibiotic treatment and discharged from hospital [12]. Arslansoyu Çamlar et al reported an early diagnosis of S.typhi, treatment with parenteral ceftriaxon and supportive treatment prevented progression of HLH [13]. Caksen et al reported a sHLH patient associated with typhoid fever was given oral chloramphenicol for 14 days, who was symptom-free during a 7-month of follow-up [14].…”

Relapse of typhoid fever following delayed response to meropenem: A case report and review of previously published cases indicating limited clinical efficacy of meropenem for the treatment of typhoid fever

“…HIV, malnutrition [ 2 ], [ 4 ], [ 10 ], [ 13 ], [ 14 ]; structural and functional abnormalities, e.g. malignant tumours [ 15 ], haemoglobinopathies (Sickle cell disease) [ 16 ], [ 17 ], cysts [ 18 ], neurologic disorders [ 19 ]; infants/young children, elderly patients [ 2 ], [ 4 ], [ 10 ], [ 13 ]; patients with limited access to proper health care, e.g. patients from remote areas or low-income countries, patients affected by poverty [ 2 ], [ 4 ], [ 13 ]; delay in diagnosis and treatment [ 2 ], [ 4 ], [ 13 ]; inappropriate antibiotic treatment, e.g.…”

“…structural and functional abnormalities, e.g. malignant tumours [ 15 ], haemoglobinopathies (Sickle cell disease) [ 16 ], [ 17 ], cysts [ 18 ], neurologic disorders [ 19 ];…”