Salmonella enteritidis brain abscess: case report and review

Sarria, Juan C.; Vidal, Ana Maria Centola; Kimbrough, Robert C.

doi:10.1016/s0303-8467(00)00099-8

Cited by 26 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…In addition to typical meningitis, focal intracranial infections with NTS can occur with or without meningitis. Principal among these are subdural empyema and brain abscess (178,213,232,236,328,337,404).…”

Section: Salmonella Speciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invasion of the Central Nervous System by Intracellular Bacteria

2004

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Infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is a severe and frequently fatal event during the course of many diseases caused by microbes with predominantly intracellular life cycles. Examples of these include the facultative intracellular bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Brucella and Salmonella spp. and obligate intracellular microbes of the Rickettsiaceae family and Tropheryma whipplei. Unfortunately, the mechanisms used by intracellular bacterial pathogens to enter the CNS are less well known than those used by bacterial pathogens with an extracellular life cycle. The goal of this review is to elaborate on the means by which intracellular bacterial pathogens establish infection within the CNS. This review encompasses the clinical and pathological findings that pertain to the CNS infection in humans and includes experimental data from animal models that illuminate how these microbes enter the CNS. Recent experimental data showing that L. monocytogenes can invade the CNS by more than one mechanism make it a useful model for discussing the various routes for neuroinvasion used by intracellular bacterial pathogens

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Section: Salmonella Speciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invasion of the Central Nervous System by Intracellular Bacteria

2004

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“…Intracranial infections due to Salmonella are rare complications of typhoid fever [1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10]. The infections are in the form of meningitis, subdural effusions and empyemas [4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17], extradural empyema [1, 5, 6, 17], brain abscess and cerebral venous infarcts.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The infections are in the form of meningitis, subdural effusions and empyemas [4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17], extradural empyema [1, 5, 6, 17], brain abscess and cerebral venous infarcts. Rarely, there can be association of more than one pathology [2, 4, 9, 11].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Not infrequently, non-typhoid Salmonella species are also isolated from the subdural pus culture [2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 15, 16, 18]. Commonest among the non-typhoid Salmonella species is Salmonella enteritidis [2, 5, 7, 9].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Surprisingly, however, focal intracranial pathology affecting the brain secondary to typhoid fever or salmonella infection is extremely rare, and only less than 80 cases have been reported in the world literature, including our cases [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. Until the year 2000, only 35 cases of subdural empyema had been reported [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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Intracranial Salmonella Infections: Meningitis, Subdural Collections and Brain Abscess

Mahapatra

Pawar²,

Sharma³

2002

Pediatr Neurosurg

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Focal intracranial infections due to Salmonella are rare. So far, around 80 cases have been reported in the world literature. The authors present their experience of 6 cases of intracranial Salmonella infections, mainly subdural empyema in 5 and effusion in 1. In 1 case, subdural empyema was bilateral, and in another case, there was an associated brain abscess. Positive blood cultures and positive Widal tests were noticed in 2 patients each. Early diagnosis and prompt evacuation of subdural collections and brain abscess and antibiotic therapy lead to satisfactory results. This study suggests that a high index of suspicion, early diagnosis and quick evacuation lead to success; this point is highlighted with the help of a review of the literature.

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