Salivary antioxidants of male athletes after aerobic exercise and garlic supplementation on: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study

Damirchi, Arsalan; Zareei, Alireza Saati; Sariri, Reyhaneh

doi:10.1016/j.jobcr.2015.08.001

Cited by 10 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 37 publications

(57 reference statements)

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“…Saliva samples were collected before and 5 min after the RAST as suggested by several papers [11][12][13]. After being collected, the samples were transported on ice to the laboratory and centrifuged at 3,000 × g for 10 min at 4°C.…”

Section: Collection Of Salivamentioning

confidence: 99%

Anaerobic exercise affects the saliva antioxidant/oxidant balance in high-performance pentathlon athletes

Sant’Anna¹,

Casimiro-Lopes²,

Boaventura³

et al. 2018

Hum Mov.

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Purpose. Investigate free radical production and antioxidant buffering in military pentathletes' saliva after their performance of a standardized, running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST). Methods. Seven members of the Brazilian Navy pentathlon team were recruited to perform a running-based anaerobic test (~90 sec). The participants provided samples of saliva before and after the test that were analyzed for biomarkers of oxidative stress such as lipid peroxidation, total antioxidant capacity and the quantity of two specific antioxidants, glutathione and uric acid. Results. The lipid peroxidation increased ~2 fold after RAST, despite an increase in total antioxidant capacity (46%). The concentration of reduced glutathione did not change, while the uric acid concentration increased by 65%. Conclusions. The evaluation in saliva following a sprint test that lasted no more than 90 sec was sensitive enough to reveal changes in redox state.

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Section: Collection Of Salivamentioning

confidence: 99%

Anaerobic exercise affects the saliva antioxidant/oxidant balance in high-performance pentathlon athletes

Sant’Anna¹,

Casimiro-Lopes²,

Boaventura³

et al. 2018

Hum Mov.

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“…Exercise with moderate intensity increases the activity of salivary peroxidase. The lower the training power, the longer the peroxidase remains at the high activity level [ 72 , 96 ]. Exercise-induced stress also induces the production of salivary nitric oxide [ 97 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review

Ntovas

Loumprinis

Maniatakos³

et al. 2022

Dentistry Journal

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Saliva consists of organic and inorganic constituents. During exercise, analysis of the saliva can provide valuable information regarding training stress, adaptation and exercise performance. The objective of the present article was to review the effect of physical exercise on saliva composition. The shift in the composition of the saliva, during and after a workout, reflects the benefits of exercise, its potential risks and the capability of the saliva to serve as a health indicator. The type and the frequency of training, the physical condition and the athletes’ general health influence the hormones, immunoglobulins and saliva enzymes. The correlation between saliva and physical exercise has to be further investigated and the available knowledge to be applied for the benefit of the athletes during sports activities.

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“…The salivary antioxidant system consists of various molecules and enzymes such as peroxidase, superoxide dismutase as well as uric acid, ascorbic acid [35]. Sariri et al, [36] and Darmichi et al, [37,38] found a significant increase in the salivary peroxidase activity, which returned close to the basal value one hour after an exercise, in athletes immediately after an intense run on the treadmill. Total antioxidant status (TAS) concentration was found to be higher in blood plasma of the rugby players after the dosed submaximal physical exercise [39] as well as in saliva of subjects who performed Tai Chi during a period of 6 months [40].…”

Section: Salivary Components' Output Before and After Training In Swimmersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Intense Swimming Exercise on Selected Salivary Components

Grzesiak−Gasek¹,

Diakowska²,

Kaczmarek³

2020

SJDS

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Original Research ArticlePhysical exercise may induce many changes in quantity and quality of the biochemical components of saliva. Therefore, a noninvasive sampling and testing of saliva can be used as a diagnostic method in monitoring of physical activity. Objectives of this study was comparison selected salivary components in swimmers before and after intense training. 19 subjects of both sexes, 18-24 years of age, were selected for the study, of which 10 were competitive swimmers and 9 were in the control group. Salivary samples were collected from all subjects in the morning and in the afternoon and from the swimmers before and after training. The parameters measured included: salivary flow rate, pH, total protein, alpha-amylase, peroxidase, cortisol, total antioxidant status (TAS), sialic acid (FSA, GSA, TSA), calcium and magnesium. A significant increase of salivary, alpha-amylase and GSA was noted in all swimmers after the morning workout, while after the afternoon swim training significant decrease in the salivary flow rate and cortisol, accompanied by increasing protein and alpha-amylase levels, were found. Regarding the output of salivary components, after the morning training session, a slight increase in the output was observed for all salivary parameters being investigated. However, it was statistically significant only for total protein, alpha-amylase, calcium, TSA and TAS. After the afternoon training a slight increase in the output was observed for all investigated parameters, except for cortisol which showed decreasing trend. A statistically significant increase in the output was recorded for total protein, alpha-amylase, calcium and TAS. The data suggest a significant increase in alpha-amylase levels and tendency for greater total protein concentration in saliva, following morning and afternoon swimming workout.

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Salivary antioxidants of male athletes after aerobic exercise and garlic supplementation on: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study

Abstract: The findings from this study suggest that increased activity of antioxidant enzymes could possibly decrease exercise-induced oxidative damage in male athletes.

Cited by 10 publications

References 37 publications

Anaerobic exercise affects the saliva antioxidant/oxidant balance in high-performance pentathlon athletes

Anaerobic exercise affects the saliva antioxidant/oxidant balance in high-performance pentathlon athletes

The Effects of Physical Exercise on Saliva Composition: A Comprehensive Review

Influence of Intense Swimming Exercise on Selected Salivary Components

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