Abstract:Aim The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility and safety of hybrid angiography consisting of carbon dioxide (CO2) angiography supplemented by small doses of iodinated contrast medium (ICM) in the endovascular treatment of chronic limb threatening ischemia (CLTI) patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Patients and Methods This prospective study comprised all non–dialysis-dependent CKD patients presenting for endovascular management of CLTI. All endovascular interventions were done usi… Show more
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