“…In response to heat, S. cerevisiae typically shows transcriptional changes in genes encoding metabolic enzymes (e.g., hexokinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and ADH), antioxidant enzymes (e.g., thioredoxin 3, thioredoxin reductase, and porin), molecular chaperones and their cofactors (e.g., HSP104 , HSP82 , HSP60 , HSP42 , HSP30 , HSP26 , CPR1 , STI1 , and ZPR1 ), and the TFs (e.g., HSF1 , MSN2/4 , and YAP1 ), among others (Lindquist, 1986 ; Piper, 1993 ; Kim et al, 2013 ). Most of these genes also change their expression in response to ethanol and high osmolarity (Gasch et al, 2000 ; Gasch and Werner-Washburne, 2002 ).…”