2019
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209260
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Rubber and plantain intercropping: Effects of different planting densities on soil characteristics

Abstract: Two field experiments were conducted at Ellembelle and Jomoro districts in the Western region of Ghana where rubber cultivation is a predominant farming activity. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of rubber and plantain intercropping systems on selected soil properties. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The treatments were the sole crop rubber (R), sole crop plantain (P) and three intercrop systems comprising an additive series of pl… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This is in accordance with the findings of previous reports that tobacco production can modulate the characteristics of soil nutrients, resulting in an insufficiency of N, Zn, and Mn, while P and K cannot be fully utilized in soil 22 , 23 . Due to the differences in the biological characteristics of the crop itself and the cultivation techniques, agricultural production will have discriminatory effects on soil, including physical and chemical properties, nutrients, and the water contents, with subsequent effects on the succeeding crops 24 26 . Therefore, the effects of crop biomass, soil N availability, and nutrient absorption and residues of N, P, and K after the cultivation of different preceding crops could be significantly divergent 27 , 28 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is in accordance with the findings of previous reports that tobacco production can modulate the characteristics of soil nutrients, resulting in an insufficiency of N, Zn, and Mn, while P and K cannot be fully utilized in soil 22 , 23 . Due to the differences in the biological characteristics of the crop itself and the cultivation techniques, agricultural production will have discriminatory effects on soil, including physical and chemical properties, nutrients, and the water contents, with subsequent effects on the succeeding crops 24 26 . Therefore, the effects of crop biomass, soil N availability, and nutrient absorption and residues of N, P, and K after the cultivation of different preceding crops could be significantly divergent 27 , 28 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The different land use systems had a significant effect on SMBC and SMBN (Table ). The observed differences in MBC and nitrogen under the different cropping systems could be attributed to variable microclimates resulting from the differences in vegetation cover, topography, and actively growing vegetation, especially in the systems involving tree plantation (Tetteh et al, ). Our results showed that vegetation cover through increased tree population influenced both MBC and microbial biomass nitrogen in the soils.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The microbial biomass C:N ratio has often been used to describe the structure of the microbial community (Moor et al, ). This ratio estimated was used as an indicator of nitrogen supply ability and also to describe the structure and state of the microbial community under the different land use patterns (Tetteh et al, ). The low ratio indicates a higher proportion of bacteria, whereas high values suggest the predominance of fungi in microbial population (Campbell et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intercropping is a traditional and efficient planting mode that can make full use of the advantages of time and space, reduce the loss of soil, water, light, fertilizer, and other resources, and increase diversity in crop production [1]. The research on intercropping patterns at home and abroad includes food crops and cash crops [2], green manure crops [3], medicinal crops [4], fodder crops, and so on [5,6]. Its advantages are reflected in increases in crop yields [7], suppression of weeds and insect pests [8], increases in unit land productivity [9], repair of soil pollution [10], and protection of the environment [11], all of which contribute to the development of modern agriculture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%