Abstract:The synthesis of [Ti 6 O 4 (OiPr) 8 (O 2 CPh) 8 ] (3) and [RuCl(NϵCR) 5 ][RuCl 4 (NϵCR) 2 ] (4a, R = Me; 4b, R = Ph), [Ru(NϵCPh) 6 ][RuCl 4 (NϵCPh) 2 ] (5) and [H 3 O][RuCl 4 (NϵCMe) 2 ] (7a) is discussed. Crystallization of 5 from CH 2 Cl 2 gave trans-[RuCl 2 (NϵCPh) 4 ] (6). The solid-state structures of 3, 4a,b, 5, 6 and 7a are reported. Complex 4b forms a 3D network, while 6 displays a 2D structure, due to π-interactions between the benzonitrile ligands. The (spectro)electrochemical behavior of 4a,b and 6 … Show more
“…Next, in the absence of TBAB, no conversion occurred, indicating that it could not be avoided (entry 5). To the best of our knowledge, ammonium or other nitrogen-containing halide salts were always essential for activation of epoxides in CO 2 insertion in previous reports using Lewis acid catalysts or photocatalysts. − We also studied the activities of the undoped Ti-oxide carboxylates including Ti 6 O 6 Bz 6 (O i Pr) 6 and Ti 8 O 8 Bz 16 and the commercial TiO 2 P25. However, their activities were much lower than that of Ti 18 Bi 4 (entries 6–8).…”
The
Lewis acidic sites and reducing power of a photocatalyst are
critical for its performance in CO2 activation for cycloadditions.
In this study, we designed and synthesized a Ti18Bi4O29Bz26 (Bz = benzoate) cluster molecule
that contains Lewis acidic sites on the surface and combines Ti18O22 and Bi4O7 cluster counterparts.
DFT calculations combined with synchronous illumination X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy reveal that the Ti18O22 and Bi4O7 components form an S-scheme heterojunction,
significantly increasing the reducing power of photogenerated electrons
and spatial separation of photogenerated charges. While Ti18Bi4O29Bz26 has some catalytic activity
in the cycloaddition reaction between CO2 and epoxides
at room temperature, light irradiation significantly increases both
the conversion rate and the selectivity of the cyclocarbonate product.
Mechanistic studies show that both electrons and holes contribute
to the improved performance when exposed to light, and that the increased
reducing power overcomes the cycloaddition reaction’s limiting
stepCO2 reductive activation. This is not only
the report on photocatalytic cycloaddition of CO2 using
a Lewis acidic titanium-oxide cluster but also the example of the
molecular S-scheme heterojunction to the best of our knowledge.
“…Next, in the absence of TBAB, no conversion occurred, indicating that it could not be avoided (entry 5). To the best of our knowledge, ammonium or other nitrogen-containing halide salts were always essential for activation of epoxides in CO 2 insertion in previous reports using Lewis acid catalysts or photocatalysts. − We also studied the activities of the undoped Ti-oxide carboxylates including Ti 6 O 6 Bz 6 (O i Pr) 6 and Ti 8 O 8 Bz 16 and the commercial TiO 2 P25. However, their activities were much lower than that of Ti 18 Bi 4 (entries 6–8).…”
The
Lewis acidic sites and reducing power of a photocatalyst are
critical for its performance in CO2 activation for cycloadditions.
In this study, we designed and synthesized a Ti18Bi4O29Bz26 (Bz = benzoate) cluster molecule
that contains Lewis acidic sites on the surface and combines Ti18O22 and Bi4O7 cluster counterparts.
DFT calculations combined with synchronous illumination X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy reveal that the Ti18O22 and Bi4O7 components form an S-scheme heterojunction,
significantly increasing the reducing power of photogenerated electrons
and spatial separation of photogenerated charges. While Ti18Bi4O29Bz26 has some catalytic activity
in the cycloaddition reaction between CO2 and epoxides
at room temperature, light irradiation significantly increases both
the conversion rate and the selectivity of the cyclocarbonate product.
Mechanistic studies show that both electrons and holes contribute
to the improved performance when exposed to light, and that the increased
reducing power overcomes the cycloaddition reaction’s limiting
stepCO2 reductive activation. This is not only
the report on photocatalytic cycloaddition of CO2 using
a Lewis acidic titanium-oxide cluster but also the example of the
molecular S-scheme heterojunction to the best of our knowledge.
“…75,76 Ferrocene itself showed a redox potential of 220 mV vs. Ag/Ag + (ΔE p = 61 mV) within the measurements. 77 UV-Vis/NIR studies were carried out in an OTTLE (= Optically Transparent Thin-Layer Electrochemical) cell with quartz windows similar to that described previously, 78 in anhydrous dichloromethane solutions containing 5.0 mmol L −1 of the analyte and 0.1 mol L −1 of [Bu 4 N][B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] as supporting electrolyte using a Varian Cary 5000 spectrophotometer at 25 °C. The working electrode Pt-mesh, the AgCl-coated Ag wire for reference and the Pt-mesh auxiliary electrode are meltsealed into a polyethylene foil.…”
Reaction of ferrocenyl carboxylic acid with lanthanide salts gave di- and trimeric complexes bearing 6 and 9 organometallics. Square wave voltammetry and DFT studies showed that electrostatic repulsion determines the distribution of redox events.
C10H15Br2N5Ru, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 7.9081(4) Å, b = 8.4334(4) Å, c = 25.9374(13) Å, V = 1729.82(15) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0637, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1579, T = 173(2) K.
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