Self‐sacrifice: Poly(acrylic acid) was used to tune the diameter of 1D nanowires prepared from linear Cd2+/thioglycolic acid coordination polymer chains. The nanowires were then employed as sacrificial templates for preparing long CdTe nanotubes of different diameters (see the TEM images).
Flexible energy-storage devices based on supercapacitors rely largely on the scrupulous design of flexible electrodes with both good electrochemical performance and high mechanical properties. Here, nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber networks/reduced graphene oxide/bacterial cellulose (N-CNFs/RGO/BC) freestanding paper is first designed as a high-performance, mechanically tough, and bendable electrode for a supercapacitor. The BC is exploited as both a supporting substrate for a large mass loading of 8 mg cm and a biomass precursor for N-CNFs by pyrolysis. The one-step carbonization treatment not only fabricates the nitrogen-doped three-dimensional (3D) nanostructured carbon composite materials but also forms the reduction of the GO sheets at the same time. The fabricated paper electrode exhibits an ultrahigh areal capacitance of 2106 mF cm (263 F g) in a KOH electrolyte and 2544 mF cm (318 F g) in a HSO electrolyte, exceptional cycling stability (∼100% retention after 20000 cycles), and excellent tensile strength (40.7 MPa). The symmetric supercapacitor shows a high areal capacitance (810 mF cm in KOH and 920 mF cm in HSO) and thus delivers a high energy density (0.11 mWh cm in KOH and 0.29 mWh cm in HSO) and a maximum power density (27 mW cm in KOH and 37.5 mW cm in HSO). This work shows that the new procedure is a powerful and promising way to design flexible and freestanding supercapacitor electrodes.
The
Lewis acidic sites and reducing power of a photocatalyst are
critical for its performance in CO2 activation for cycloadditions.
In this study, we designed and synthesized a Ti18Bi4O29Bz26 (Bz = benzoate) cluster molecule
that contains Lewis acidic sites on the surface and combines Ti18O22 and Bi4O7 cluster counterparts.
DFT calculations combined with synchronous illumination X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy reveal that the Ti18O22 and Bi4O7 components form an S-scheme heterojunction,
significantly increasing the reducing power of photogenerated electrons
and spatial separation of photogenerated charges. While Ti18Bi4O29Bz26 has some catalytic activity
in the cycloaddition reaction between CO2 and epoxides
at room temperature, light irradiation significantly increases both
the conversion rate and the selectivity of the cyclocarbonate product.
Mechanistic studies show that both electrons and holes contribute
to the improved performance when exposed to light, and that the increased
reducing power overcomes the cycloaddition reaction’s limiting
stepCO2 reductive activation. This is not only
the report on photocatalytic cycloaddition of CO2 using
a Lewis acidic titanium-oxide cluster but also the example of the
molecular S-scheme heterojunction to the best of our knowledge.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.