Rotation of the Universe at different cosmological epochs

Abstract

A step-by-step foundation for the differential character of the Universe's rotation is presented. First, invoking the concept of spacetime foam with spin, it is reasonable to assume that the very early Universe can be described by the Dirac equation. Second, it is shown using the Ehrenfest theorem that, from a classical point of view, the early Universe can be described by the Papapetrou equations. Third, it is stressed that our Universe can perform only rotational motion. It is shown based on the spin part of the Papapetrou equations that the Universe's rotation depends appreciably on the physical properties of a specific cosmological epoch. The rotational angular velocity is calculated for three basic cosmological epochs: the matter-dominated epoch, the transition period (from domination of matter to domination of vacuum), and the vacuum-dominated epoch.

Colour asymmetry between galaxies with clockwise and counterclockwise handedness

“…Although the asymmetry can be the results of a measurement error, it is difficult to identify reasons for such differences due to errors in SDSS pipeline, as both clockwise and anti-clockwise galaxies were measured in the same parts of the sky, and were separated into two classes only after the images and photometric measurements were acquired. The differences observed in this study can also be explained by a violation of the cosmological principle (Longo 2011;Shamir 2012;Horsch 2013;Güllü and Tekin 2014;Tasseten and Tekin 2016;Chechin 2016), as the differences in asymmetry in different directions of observation might indicate that the local universe is not isotropic. While several observations have shown structures that violate the homogeneity assumption of the cosmological principle (Balázs et al 2015), the observation reported here provides preliminary evidence for the violation also of the isotropy assumption.…”

Is dark energy – an alias of cosmic rotational kinetic energy?

“…8) It may be noted that, many cosmologists are working on 'cosmic rotation' . According to Fani Dosopoulou et al [11]: "Current observations are consistent with small amounts of universal rotation, which means that, if the universe rotates, it does so very slowly. This is also in agreement with the inflationary scenario, where the exponential expansion is expected to essentially eliminate any traces of primordial vorticity.…”

Toy Model of Spinning Quantum Cosmology

“…We would like to appeal that, rotation is a natural phenomena for most of the sub-universal objects like galaxies, stars and planets and current gigantic universe can also be imagined to be an evolving and rotating sphere. Over the last sixty plus years, numerous rotating and expanding general relativitycompatible cosmological models have been developed [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. L.M.…”