Rose Rosette Disease on Multiflora Rose (<i>Rosa multiflora</i>) in Indiana and Kentucky

Hindal, D. F.; Amrine, James W.; Williams, Robert L.; Stasny, Terry A.

doi:10.1017/s0890037x00032243

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…appears to be declining in the United States due to rose rosette disease (Hindal et al . ), which is caused by a native emaravirus (Di Bello et al . ).…”

Section: Viruses Can Reverse Invasion Fronts and Cause Population Colmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One example involves infection of an invasive exotic species by a naturally occurring virus: multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb.) appears to be declining in the United States due to rose rosette disease (Hindal et al 1988), which is caused by a native emaravirus (Di Bello et al 2015). The remaining data are confined to viruses studied either for their value to humans as biological control agents or for their ability to cause disease in crops and domestic animals.…”

Section: Pathogens From the Native Communitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Overlooking the smallest matter: viruses impact biological invasions

2017

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Parasites and pathogens have recently received considerable attention for their ability to affect biological invasions, however, researchers have largely overlooked the distinct role of viruses afforded by their unique ability to rapidly mutate and adapt to new hosts. With high mutation and genomic substitution rates, RNA and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses may be important constituents of invaded ecosystems, and could potentially behave quite differently from other pathogens. We review evidence suggesting that rapidly evolving viruses impact invasion dynamics in three key ways: (1) Rapidly evolving viruses may prevent exotic species from establishing selfsustaining populations. (2) Viruses can cause population collapses of exotic species in the introduced range. (3) Viruses can alter the consequences of biological invasions by causing population collapses and extinctions of native species. The ubiquity and frequent host shifting of viruses make their ability to influence invasion events likely. Eludicating the viral ecology of biological invasions will lead to an improved understanding of the causes and consequences of invasions, particularly as regards establishment success and changes to community structure that cannot be explained by direct interspecific interactions among native and exotic species.

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“…appears to be declining in the United States due to rose rosette disease (Hindal et al . ), which is caused by a native emaravirus (Di Bello et al . ).…”

Section: Viruses Can Reverse Invasion Fronts and Cause Population Colmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Pathogens From the Native Communitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Overlooking the smallest matter: viruses impact biological invasions

2017

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“…A similar disease, the rose rosette, is endemic in most of the United States (Hindal et al 1988), which suggests a close association with environmental or climatic conditions. Epstein and Hill (1995) reported that in Iowa conditions rose rosette incidence increased more quickly in open, sunlit sides than in heavily tree-shaded areas, where many of the affected plants remained free of symptoms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytoplasma detection in rose shoots propagated in vitro

2011

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The results of PCR examination indicated that during two years of tissue culture at standard conditions, on the medium with BAP 1 mg l -1 and continuous temperature of 20°C, phytoplasma could be detected in diseased plants of rose cv Sacha and Jazz. In the second year of micropropagation phytoplasma detection rate in tissues of infected roses increased and was relatively higher than in the first one. To test whether phytoplasmas are sensitive to temperature and light intensity, phytoplasma-affected micropropagated rose plants were grown on medium with BAP 1.0 or 0.5 mg l -1 and at the temperature of 4, 15, 20 or 25°C in darkness or in the light. PCR analysis indicated that phytoplasma detection was not effected by these conditions during 4 weeks of culturing. However, phytoplasma was not detectable in rose plants after 8 weeks culturing on the same medium without transplanting. Micropropagated rose shoots maintained on medium with Gentamycin or Baytril at the concentration of 25.0 or 50.0 mg l -1 had reduced growth and were chlorotic. However, no direct effect of applied antibiotics on phytoplasma detection was evidenced.

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“…Rose is frequently attacked by phytoplasmas. Phytoplasma-like diseases on rose, which might be called rosette (Thomas and Scott, 1953), witchesÕ-broom, dieback, wilt or spring dwarf, were reported in Canada (Epstein and Hill, 1995), New Zealand (Fry and Hammett, 1971), USA (Slack et al, 1976;Hindal et al, 1988;Tipping and Sindermann, 2000), the Netherlands (Bos and Perquin, 1975), UK (Thomas, 1979), former Russia (Protsenko et al, 1972;Protsenko and Surgucheva, 1975) and Poland (Kaminska et al, 2001(Kaminska et al, , 2003. Kaminska et al (2001Kaminska et al ( , 2003 identified for the first time the association of phytoplasma with rose degeneration at molecular level and proved that isolate belongs to subgroup 16SrI-B of aster yellow group.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Characterization of Phytoplasma Associated with Rose Witches’‐Broom in China

Gao

Zhang

Lan³

et al. 2007

Journal of Phytopathology

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In 2005, rose plants (Rosa rugosa cv. ÔPlenaÕ) exhibiting typical phytoplasma disease symptoms of stunting, yellowing, witchesÕ-broom and dieback were observed in Pingyin, Shandong Province, China. The disease, rose witchesÕ-broom (RoWB), is progressively destructive and can be graft-transmitted. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequencing of PCR products and electron microscopy were used to investigate the possible association of phytoplasma with RoWB. All results indicated that presence of phytoplasma in the symptomatic rose plants. Sequence alignment of 16S rRNA gene, tuf gene and rp gene confirmed that the phytoplasma associated with RoWB is the causal agent of Paulownia witchesÕ-broom disease, which might be transmitted from the paulownia tree that is several meters away. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the molecular characterization of phytoplasma infecting rose in China.

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Rose Rosette Disease on Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) in Indiana and Kentucky

Cited by 12 publications

References 2 publications

Overlooking the smallest matter: viruses impact biological invasions

Overlooking the smallest matter: viruses impact biological invasions

Phytoplasma detection in rose shoots propagated in vitro

Molecular Characterization of Phytoplasma Associated with Rose Witches’‐Broom in China

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