Theb enzoxazine scaffolds are of much interesta st hey are found in al arge array of natural productsa nd pharmaceutical drugsw ith diverse activities.W eh aved eveloped ap alladium-catalyzed decarboxylative selectivem ono-and bis-acylation of 4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-oned erivatives with a-oxo carboxylic acids via preferential cyclic imine-N-directed C À Ha ctivation.2 -Aryl-4H-benzo[d] [1,3]oxazin-4-one was acylated with av arietyo fs ubstitutedp henylglyoxylic acids to produce the corresponding products. It was observed that electron-donating groups (CH 3 ,O CH 3 )a ta ny position of the aromatic ring of phenylglyoxylic acid provided good to excellent yields,w hereasp henylglyoxylica cids containing electron-withdrawing groups (COCH 3 ,C N, NO 2 )g avet he productsi nm oderate yields.I nterest-ingly when the reactionw as performed with silver triflate (AgOTf) in place of silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) in the presence of 4e quivalents of glyoxylic acid, the bis-acylated product was obtained together with as mall amount of mono-acylated product. This is the first report of acylation of 2-aryl-4H-benzo[d] [1,3]oxazin-4-ones via C À Ha ctivation. Then otable featureso ft his reactiona re acylation with more challenging heteroarene-oxo carboxylic acids and alkyl oxo carboxylic acids.T his new protocolp rovides an easy ande fficient access to av ariety of oacyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-one derivatives which are of pharmaceutical importance. Figure1.Af ew biologically active molecules containing the 4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-onemoiety. Scheme2.C À Ha cylation of benzoxazine-4-ones with heteroarylglyoxylic acids. 286 asc.wiley-vch.de 2 016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim Adv.Synth. Catal. 2016, 358,283 -295 FULL PAPERS Biju Majhi et al. Scheme 3. Pd-catalyzedC À Ha cylationo f2 -phenyl-4Hbenzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-one with alkyl a-oxo carboxylic acids. Scheme 4. C À HAcylation of meta-substituted 2-aryl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-ones.