2010
DOI: 10.1063/1.3514675
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Room temperature gate modulation of electron spin relaxation time in (110)-oriented GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells

Abstract: A (110)-oriented p-i-n structure with GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells (QWs) was fabricated, and the effect of an applied electric field on the electron spin relaxation time was investigated by utilizing polarization- and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements. We demonstrated a tenfold modulation of the electron spin relaxation time from 4.0 to 0.3 ns in the QWs through the Rashba spin-orbit coupling induced by applying an external electric field at room temperature.

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Quantum well structures prepared on (110)’oriented GaAs substrates are of particular interest because in QWs of this orientation and special design extraordinarily slow spin dephasing can be achieved. Spin lifetimes up to several nanoseconds or even submicroseconds () have been reported in GaAs and other III–V semiconductor‐based heterostructures, for review see, e.g., (). As discussed in Section , in structures of this orientation the effective magnetic field induced by the BIA points along the growth axis and does not lead to the Dyakonov–Perel relaxation of spins oriented along this direction.…”
Section: Interplay Of Bia and Sia In (001)‐ (110)‐ And (111)’grown mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quantum well structures prepared on (110)’oriented GaAs substrates are of particular interest because in QWs of this orientation and special design extraordinarily slow spin dephasing can be achieved. Spin lifetimes up to several nanoseconds or even submicroseconds () have been reported in GaAs and other III–V semiconductor‐based heterostructures, for review see, e.g., (). As discussed in Section , in structures of this orientation the effective magnetic field induced by the BIA points along the growth axis and does not lead to the Dyakonov–Perel relaxation of spins oriented along this direction.…”
Section: Interplay Of Bia and Sia In (001)‐ (110)‐ And (111)’grown mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Motivated by the early steady-state experiments on spin lasers, it was predicted that the observed threshold reduction could also lead to desirable dynamic operation and the bandwidth enhancement. 19,70 Recent advances in electrical and optical spin injection 22,[67][68][69][71][72][73][74][75][76] suggest versatile opportunities for the modulation of spin lasers. In previous work on QW spin lasers we considered amplitude and polarization modulation (AM,PM).…”
Section: Small-signal Analysis For Spin Lasersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the out-of-plane B eff induced by the Dresselhaus spin–orbit coupling provides τ s in the order of nanoseconds at RT, which is an order of magnitude longer than that of (100) QWs [ 14 ]. Taking advantage of these excellent features, slow light propagation via coherent population oscillation [ 16 ], long-distance spin transport [ 17 ], τ s modulation by introducing superlattice structures [ 18 ] as well as by applying gate vias [ 19 ], and circularly polarized lasing in vertical cavity surface emitting laser by optical spin injection [ 20 ] have been demonstrated in GaAs-based (110) QWs at RT.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%