“…The access to these structural empowerments helps in improving the overall effectiveness of the organizational functioning and positive employee attitudes (Kanter, 1977, 1993; Sharma & Kaur, 2008). In the absence of these structures, it could result in negative outcomes like conflicts in the work role and could be a source of stress for nurse administrators discovered by Ardent and Laeger (1970) followed by Greene (2005), Apker (2002) and Oermann and Moffatt-Wolf (1997), and high levels of burnout and high levels of illness-related absenteeism (Cho, Laschinger, & Wong, 2006; Greco, Laschinger, & Wong, 2006; Laschinger, Almost, Purdy, & Kim, 2004a). It is apparent from the study of Upenieks (2003) that structural empowerment has positive outcomes in delivering leadership role by the managers and nurse executives.…”