2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04401k
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Role of water in metal catalyst performance for ketone hydrogenation: a joint experimental and theoretical study on levulinic acid conversion into gamma-valerolactone

Abstract: Role of water in metal catalyst performance for ketone hydrogenation: a joint experimental and theoretical study on levulinic acid conversion into gamma-valerolactone

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Cited by 173 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…Standard reaction conditions were selected based our previous results [19,38,39], and are given in Table 2. The lower reaction temperature selected for the reaction in water (90°C) compared to dioxane (150°C) reflects the surprisingly high activity of Ru-based hydrogenation catalysts under aqueous conditions, for which the underlying reasons have been recently discussed [15,17,19,38,41,42]. The hydrogen pressure was set at 45 bar for all experiments.…”
Section: Hydrogenation Experiments Using the Anatase-supported Ru Catmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Standard reaction conditions were selected based our previous results [19,38,39], and are given in Table 2. The lower reaction temperature selected for the reaction in water (90°C) compared to dioxane (150°C) reflects the surprisingly high activity of Ru-based hydrogenation catalysts under aqueous conditions, for which the underlying reasons have been recently discussed [15,17,19,38,41,42]. The hydrogen pressure was set at 45 bar for all experiments.…”
Section: Hydrogenation Experiments Using the Anatase-supported Ru Catmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These high barriers arise from the strong interaction of the metal surface with the bidentate O atoms from COO -which is  2 -O,O coordinated to the surface. Since the reaction is carried out in water, we have investigated the possibility that the solvent assists the C-O cleavage, 63 resulting in a barrier decrease to 1.08 and 1.17 eV, respectively. Since these barriers remain pretty large, only moderate contributions from ring closing reactions are expected from R-COO -species, due to the strong binding of the O of the carboxyl group, inhibiting the internal C-O bond formation.…”
Section: Mechanism Over Bare Ru Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 PCM can not describe any direct solvent effects and might be inaccurate for specific hydrogen bonds, 17 which makes the combination of micro-solvation with PCM particularly attractive. 2,[18][19][20][21] In aprotic solvents, the non-electrostatic solvent effects can become dominating, which is particularly challenging for PCM. 22 In subsequent work, Heyden turned the iSMS approach into an explicit solvent scheme, dubbed eSMS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another illustration is, as it has been shown particularly for biomass-related heterogeneous catalysis, that liquid water can modify significantly the catalytic activity of metallic supported catalysts compared to the more traditional gas-phase conditions. [1][2][3] However, first principles modeling of reactions under such conditions is still a great challenge, especially when the adsorbate is chemisorbed, forming covalent bonds with the catalyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%