2016
DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.09.027
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Role of the Gut Microbiome in Uremia: A Potential Therapeutic Target

Abstract: Also known as the “second human genome,” the gut microbiome plays important roles in both the maintenance of health and the pathogenesis of disease. The symbiotic relationship between host and microbiome is disturbed due to proliferation of dysbiotic bacteria in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Fermentation of protein and amino acids by gut bacteria generate excess amounts of potentially toxic compounds such as ammonia, amines, thiols, phenols, and indoles, but generation of short chain fatty acids … Show more

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Cited by 297 publications
(300 citation statements)
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“…Several recent publications have nicely detailed the contribution of intestinal dysbiosis to the genesis of uremic toxins that perpetuate a highly inflammatory Qian systemic milieu in CKD [61][62][63] . The multi-systemic detrimental effects of a uremic milieu in advanced CKD and end-stage renal disease are being discussed elsewhere in this book.…”
Section: Gut Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several recent publications have nicely detailed the contribution of intestinal dysbiosis to the genesis of uremic toxins that perpetuate a highly inflammatory Qian systemic milieu in CKD [61][62][63] . The multi-systemic detrimental effects of a uremic milieu in advanced CKD and end-stage renal disease are being discussed elsewhere in this book.…”
Section: Gut Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KBH'da disbiyotik bakterilerin çoğalması sonucu konakla mikrobiyom arasındaki simbiyotik ilişki bozulmaktadır. Bağırsak bakterileri tarafından protein ve aminoasit fermantasyonu sonucu amonyak, aminler, tioller, fenoller ve indoller gibi potansiyel toksik bileşikler fazla miktarda oluşurken KZYA üretimi azalmaktadır (37). Son dönem böbrek yetmezliği (SDBY) olan hastalarda indoxyl sülfat, p-cresol sülfat, TMAO gibi proinflamatuvar üremik toksinlerin ana kaynağı kolonik bakterilerdir (45).…”
Section: Di̇yet-bağirsak-böbrek Aksiunclassified
“…Burada vasküler hastalıklarla ve renal disfonksiyonla ilişkili üremik toksin olan indoksil sülfata (IS) dönüştürülürler (36). Tirozin aminoasidinin intestinal mikrobiyota (Clostridium difficile, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Bifidobacterium, Subdoligranulum, Lactobacillus) tarafından fermentasyonu sonucu oluşan p-cresol da portal dolaşımla karaciğere gelerek burada sülfatla birleşir ve p-cresol sülfata (PCS) dönüştürülür (37).…”
Section: Di̇yet-bağirsak-böbrek Aksiunclassified
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“…Some hints do exist pointing to the importance of gut microbiota balance in the prevention of renal function decline [7] with fibres playing a primary role in the modulation of microbial metabolism. In 3 of 22 [7,25]. Again, an adequate fiber intake within a balanced diet is fundamental in maintaining a healthy gut metabolism and promoting intestinal wellness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%