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2021
DOI: 10.3390/cells10040758
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Role of Reductive versus Oxidative Stress in Tumor Progression and Anticancer Drug Resistance

Abstract: Redox homeostasis is not only essential for the maintenance of normal physiological functions, but also plays an important role in the growth, survival, and therapy resistance of cancer cells. Altered redox balance and consequent disruption of redox signaling are implicated in the proliferation and progression of cancer cells and their resistance to chemo- and radiotherapy. The nuclear factor erythroid 2 p45-related factor (Nrf2) is the principal stress-responsive transcription factor that plays a pivotal role… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 128 publications
(90 reference statements)
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“…On the one hand, there is an urgent need to explore novel active species other than ROS/RNS, such as alkyl radicals (Rc) 104,105 or chlorine radicals (cCl), 106 which may exhibit higher efficacy in tumor treatment. On the other hand, reductive stress attracts increasing attention, 107 which could break through the bottleneck of existing oxidative stress-mediated tumor treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, there is an urgent need to explore novel active species other than ROS/RNS, such as alkyl radicals (Rc) 104,105 or chlorine radicals (cCl), 106 which may exhibit higher efficacy in tumor treatment. On the other hand, reductive stress attracts increasing attention, 107 which could break through the bottleneck of existing oxidative stress-mediated tumor treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Redox homeostasis -a balance between cellular oxidants and antioxidants with reductive potential -is essential for the maintenance of normal physiological functions but also plays an important role in growth, survival, and therapy resistance of cancer cells (Chun et al, 2021).…”
Section: Hypoxia Acidosis and Oxidative Stress: Roles Of Tme Selectio...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, when ROS concentrations become extremely high, they cause tumor cell death. A mild and persistent oxidative stress induced by chemotherapy induces adaptive stress responses with consequently excessive accumulation/production of reductive molecules, which may stimulate survival, resistance to chemotherapy, and stemness of tumor cells (Chun et al, 2021). This fact suggests that tumors shift their TME to more reductive conditions by adapting to the ROS threshold in response to chemotherapy.…”
Section: Hypoxia Acidosis and Oxidative Stress: Roles Of Tme Selectio...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ROS generation from the redox cycling of DOX was found to be responsible for its cytotoxicity. However, the Nrf2 signalling pathway activation was reported as a chemoprotective mechanism against DOX and liable for its inclined resistance [141,142]. The DOX and AP-1 treatments also upregulated livin in the MCF7 cells, an IAP, and its surge may account for drug resistance and tumour progression [143].…”
Section: Apoptotic Proteome Profiler Array Analysis 251 Effects Of Ap-1 and Dox On Apoptotic Proteins Of The Mcf7 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%