2017
DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.13033
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Role of psychosocial reserve capacity in anxiety and depression in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Abstract: Reduced psychosocial reserve capacity in individuals leads to vulnerabilities that may ultimately result in greater disease burden and psychological distress. Low self-esteem, optimism, coping and social support were associated with depression and low self-esteem was associated with anxiety for both groups. Despite the Filipino cohort's lower reserve capacity and SES, Filipino patients exhibited less depression than their SoCal counterparts, suggesting that other factors may protect them from experiencing depr… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…The calculation of scores was based on previous studies. 14,15,22 The total depression subscale was divided into normal (0-9), mild depression (10)(11)(12), moderate depression (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20), severe depression (21-27) and extremely severe depression symptoms (28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42). The total anxiety subscale score was divided into normal (0-6), mild anxiety (7-9), moderate anxiety (10)(11)(12)(13)(14), severe anxiety (15)(16)(17)(18)(19) and extremely severe anxiety symptoms (20-42).…”
Section: Measures and Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The calculation of scores was based on previous studies. 14,15,22 The total depression subscale was divided into normal (0-9), mild depression (10)(11)(12), moderate depression (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20), severe depression (21-27) and extremely severe depression symptoms (28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42). The total anxiety subscale score was divided into normal (0-6), mild anxiety (7-9), moderate anxiety (10)(11)(12)(13)(14), severe anxiety (15)(16)(17)(18)(19) and extremely severe anxiety symptoms (20-42).…”
Section: Measures and Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[25][26][27][28] The 22-item IES-R questionnaire was composed of three subscales that measured mean avoidance, intrusion and hyperarousal. The total IES-R score was multiplied by two and interpreted as normal (0-23), mild psychological impact (24-32), moderate psychological impact (33)(34)(35)(36) and severe psychological impact (>37). Both the DASS-21 and IES-R tools have been previously used for their psychometric properties in research related to the COVID-19 outbreak.…”
Section: Measures and Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Socioeconomic status, and factors associated with socioeconomic status, such as reserve capacity and psychological resilience, affect the relationship between depression and anxiety in lupus. [ 10 , 11 ] These diverse findings indicate the depression and anxiety in lupus is likely mediated through a complex mixture of biological, social, economical, and environmental contributors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 Similarly, findings from the aforementioned Moore et al 10 15,17,18 and such factors have been referred to as reserve capacity. 19,20 In the current study, we examined the role of resilience as a potential "psychological reserve" factor 16 that may influence cognition and everyday functioning among individuals with HIV.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%