“…We propose that since offline (vs. online) shopping is construed as psychologically proximal (vs. distant), consumers are more likely to adopt a low construal level mindset and thus, prefer concretely framed naturalness. (Bae, 2020), naturalness (Wilks & Phillips, 2017), effectiveness (Davis et al, 2013), transparency (Rawlins, 2008), authenticity (Shoenberger et al, 2020), credibility (Kim & Cameron, 2011), engagement (Laczniak et al, 1999). Finally, respondents were asked to report their attitude toward the naturalness description being employed on the canned abalone.…”