1 The interactions of (±)-1-O-octadecyl-2-acetylglyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (octadecyl-AGPC) with a-adrenoceptors were studied in rat mesenteric artery, cat nictitating membrane and on the blood pressure of the cat and spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rat (MABP). After an intravenous dose of phentolamine which lowered MABP, the depressor response to octadecyl-AGPC was reduced. When MABP in the phentolamine-treated SH rat was restored to its initial level with an infusion of angiotensin II (All), the depressor response to octadecyl-AGPC was restored to its original magnitude. The effectiveness of oc-adrenoceptor blockade under these experimental conditions was monitored with intravenous NA and Ad. 5 Thus, based on radioligand binding studies and pharmacological studies, it is concluded that octadecyl-AGPC lacks the ability to interact with cx-adrenoceptors.