Abstract:Intraoperative Ultrasonogram (IOUS) has been an valuable adjunct in deciding whether primary cbd closure is feasible or not. The use of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) has become increasingly popular in primary central bile duct (CBD) closure procedures. IOUS offers real-time imaging that allows surgeons to precisely identify the anatomy of the CBD, detect any abnormalities or stones, and confirm the success of the closure procedure. IOUS is particularly useful in cases where there is uncertainty about the lo… Show more
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