Role of Emotion and Cognition on Age Differences in the Framing Effect

Pu, Bingyan; Peng, Huamao; Xia, Shiyong

doi:10.1177/0091415017691284

Cited by 16 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 42 publications

(51 reference statements)

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“…Participants in our study had relatively high cognitive level (HMT, 8.6 ± 0.7). A decline in cognitive function can lead to deficiencies in decision-making ability 30) and subsequent ethical problems in both the clarity of the scale items and in obtaining informed consent. Laudisio et al 4) observed normal and higher cognitive function adequacy in individuals with HMT scores above 7, while Chen et al 31) reported that cognitive disorders negatively affected IADL performance.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adaptation of the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study

Işık

Yilmaz

Uysal

et al. 2020

Ann Geriatr Med Res

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Functional capacity is a complex concept that includes basic activities of daily living (BADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), 1) and advanced activities. 2) Since inadequacies in BADL affect daily activities, work performance, and leisure activities, BADL is one of the most important indicators of success to define the skill level, demonstrate the effectiveness of rehabilitation, and determine a person's ability to perform activities of daily living. 3,4) The BADL may decline due to age, a specific disease, or a variety of factors such as decreased muscle strength, muscle atrophy, degenerative changes in joints, impaired neuromuscular coordination, loss of vision, and postural changes. 5) BADL represent the activities necessary for self-care (e.g., bathing, dressing, feeding, etc.) while IADL represent the activities that allow independence in social life. 6,7) In addition to some BADL, Background: The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale is the most widely used scale for the assessment of IADL in the elderly population. The aim of this study was to adapt the Lawton IADL Scale in Turkish and to investigate the validity and the reliability of the scale in older adults. Methods: A total of 80 participants with a mean age of 71.6±5.8 years were included in the study. The independent living skills of the older adults were measured using Lawton IADL, Hodkinson Mental Test, Functional Independence Scale, Barthel Index, Katz Index, and visual analog scale. Lawton IADL was translated into Turkish, validated by professional reviewers, translated back into English, and then tested. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability in a group of 34 participants and test-retest was performed 1 week after the first test. Pearson correlation analysis was used to show the relationship between Lawton IADL and other scales and indexes. Results: Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) value was 0.843 for the whole scale. The intraclass correlation coefficient value of the scale was 0.915. Conclusion: These results confirm that the Turkish version of the Lawton IADL scale has excellent reliability and validity.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adaptation of the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study

Işık

Yilmaz

Uysal

et al. 2020

Ann Geriatr Med Res

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“…Indeed, studies that show age to be a factor in predicting framing effects have qualified the results, suggesting age effects on decision-making are mediated by cognitive ability ( Mata et al, 2007 , 2011 ; Mata and Nunes, 2010 ; Thomas and Millar, 2011 ; Del Missier et al, 2012 ). To date, only a handful of researchers have empirically assessed the possible connections between cognitive abilities and age differences in decision-making as measured framing effects ( Finucane et al, 2005 ; Del Missier et al, 2010 ; De Bruin et al, 2012 ; Li et al, 2013 ; Pu et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influential Cognitive Processes on Framing Biases in Aging

et al. 2018

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Factors that contribute to overcoming decision-making biases in later life pose an important investigational question given the increasing older adult population. Limited empirical evidence exists and the literature remains equivocal of whether increasing age is associated with elevated susceptibility to decision-making biases such as framing effects. Research into the individual differences contributing to decision-making ability may offer better understanding of the influence of age in decision-making ability. Changes in cognition underlying decision-making have been shown with increased age and may contribute to individual variability in decision-making abilities. This study had three aims; (1) to understand the influence of age on susceptibility to decision-making biases as measured by framing effects across a large, continuous age range; (2) to examine influence of cognitive abilities that change with age; and (3) to understand the influence of individual factors such as gender and education on susceptibility to framing effects. 200 individuals (28–79 years of age) were tested on a large battery of cognitive measures in the domains of executive function, memory and complex attention. Findings from this study demonstrated that cognitive abilities such as strategic control and delayed memory better predicted susceptibility to framing biases than age. The current findings demonstrate that age may not be as influential a factor in decision-making as cognitive ability and cognitive reserve. These findings motivate future studies to better characterize cognitive ability to determine decision-making susceptibilities in aging populations.

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“…Many studies have investigated the involvement of cognitive processes in the occurrence/suppression of framing effects (e.g., Perez et al, 2018; Pu et al, 2017; Simon et al, 2004; Whitney et al, 2008). Three experimental approaches have been used to investigate this question.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the Impact of Offer Frame Manipulations On Responders Playing The Ultimatum Game

Fabre

Rumiati

Cacciari

et al. 2021

Preprint

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The present study was designed to test the impact of frame manipulations on the decision making of responders playing the ultimatum game. Experiment 1 investigated responders event related potentials (ERPs) measured in response to the offers as a function of the frame (i.e., negative: the proposer keeps versus positive the proposer offers). While no difference in acceptation rate was found as a function of the offers frame, electrophysiological results suggest that the stronger negative affective response to the offers in the negative frame (N400) was successfully reappraised by the responders (P600), possibly explaining why the offer frame manipulation did not modulate acceptation rates. No framing effect was found when the ultimatum game was played in its one-shot version (Experiment 2), suggesting that repeated measurements did not affect responders behavior. However, an offer framing effect was found in female (but not in male) responders, when the players cognitive charge was increased using more complex game rules (Experiment 3), presumably reflecting women's greater affective responses to negative outcomes. Taken together, these results suggest that framing manipulations are associated with complex affective and cognitive processes, supporting the cognitive affective tradeoff model.

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Role of Emotion and Cognition on Age Differences in the Framing Effect

Cited by 16 publications

References 42 publications

Adaptation of the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study

Adaptation of the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale to Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study

Influential Cognitive Processes on Framing Biases in Aging

Investigating the Impact of Offer Frame Manipulations On Responders Playing The Ultimatum Game

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