“…Several studies have been conducted to assess the impact of agricultural cooperatives in Nepal (Paudel and Acharya, 2022, Risal, 2020; Dhakal, 2021). Some studies have specifically focused on evaluating the impact of savings and credit activities of cooperatives (Sharma, 2012; Paudel and Khanal, 2015; Puri and Walsh, 2017; Risal, 2020; Simkhada, 2013). Additionally, a few studies have been carried out to understand the impact of cooperatives on production efficiency and adoption of production practices (Neupane et al., 2022a; Neupane et al., 2022b; Mishra et al., 2018).…”