“…The adaptation to a variety of conditions featured by extremely different marine environments determines an enormous amount of genetic and functional diversity [14], offering a precious source of biological materials and molecules which are contributing to innovation in many fields [1], including medicine and pharmacology [15], nutrition [16,17,18], agriculture [18,19,20,21], biofuels [22,23,24], cosmetics [25,26,27], innovations for sustainability (e.g., bioremediation [28] and bioplastics [29]), and other industrial sectors. As other examples, the marine microbiota appears to be a promising and endless source for new drug development [30,31,32], with new chemotherapeutants, novel antibiotics and health products to prevent and combat diseases [15], cancer [17,33,34], and drug-resistant pathogens [35], which are becoming a significant threat to public health.…”