“…It is worth mentioning that there is other recently developed metaheuristic algorithms motivated by swarmbased techniques, some of the famous ones include: Coyote Optimization Algorithm (COA) inspired on the Canis latrans species [11], Sea Lion Optimization (SlnO) algorithm inspired by the natural hunting behavior of sea lions' whiskers [154], Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA) inspired natural behavior of butterflies for food search and mating [155], Monarch Butterfly Optimization (MBO) inspired the natural migration skills of monarch butterflies [156], SailFish Optimizer (SFO) inspired by the natural hunting skills of sailfish [157], Emperor Penguins Colony (EPC) mimics the natural behavior of emperor penguins [158], Manta Ray Foraging Optimization Algorithm (MRFOA) inspired from the natural behavior of manta rays based on three foraging strategies [159], Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA) inspired the behavior of tunicates [160], Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BWOA) that mimics the social courtship behavior of black widow spiders [161], African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA) inspired by the natural behavior of African vultures for foraging and navigation [162], Red Colobuses Monkey (RCM) algorithm mimics the natural behavior of red monkeys [163], Rock Hyraxes Swarm Optimization (RHSO) inspired by the natural behavior of rock hyraxes swarms [164], Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer (GTO) inspired by the natural gorilla troops' social intelligence [165], Ebola Optimization search Algorithm (EOSA) mimics the natural propagation mechanism of Ebola virus disease [166], Dingo Optimizer (DOX) that inspired by the social behavior of dingo [167], Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) inspired the natural foraging behavior of honey badger [168], and so on. However, none of these newly swarm-based algorithms were adopted in t-way testing addressing combinatorial optimization problem.…”