“…A wide variety of MPC controllers for formations of robotic vehicles were designed to deal with key challenges such as communications failures and delays in continuum and discrete times, centralized and decentralized contexts, linear and nonlinear dynamics, leader-follower and leaderless schemes, collision-free motion, cooperative and competitive strategies, single and multiple objectives. Moreover, a wide range of applications (surveillance, exploration, tracking paths and trajectories), have been considered in a vast literature of which we single out 15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23 . The power and computational requirements for running most of these MPC schemes in a are weakly suitable for AUVs: (i) intense on-line computational burden, and (ii) design issues to ensure the required performances do note consider onboard resource constraints.…”