“…As scientific data sets become more intricate and larger in size, advanced data analysis algorithms are needed for their efficient visualization and interactive exploration. For scalar field visualization, topological data analysis techniques [16,27,39] have shown to be practical solutions in various contexts by enabling the concise and complete capture of the structure of the input data into high-level topological abstractions such as merge trees [6,35,46], contour trees [5,7,13,49], Reeb graphs [3,38,40,44,52], or Morse-Smale complexes [14,24,41,56]. Such topological abstractions are fundamental data-structures that enable the development of advanced data analysis, exploration and visualization techniques, including for instance: small seed set extraction for fast isosurface traversal [8,53], feature tracking [47], data-summarization [37,55], transfer function design for volume rendering [54], similarity estimation [28,50].…”