“…Robust utility maximization in the optimal investment problems has been widely investigated under different situations with different approaches, among others, a stochastic control method in [10,26], a stochastic differential game approach in [48], a duality method in [49]. For more details on various portfolio selection problems, we refer to [1,14,20,21,27,53,54] and the references therein. In particular, we refer to [30,31,32] for the review of the recent advancements in robust investment management.…”