The growing user demand and the expansion of wireless communications have led to a tremendous growth of energy consumption in wireless access. Due to the limited battery capacity of mobile devices and the increasing cost of energy from the electricity grid, energy efficiency has become one of the most essential research issues in wireless communications. Many studies have investigated how to minimize energy consumption to extend the network lifetime [1-3] or maximize energy efficiency or energy utilization [4-6] of a communication network powered by traditional energy.With the increasing concern on environmental protection and the preservation of natural resources, green energy sources, which refer to the energy harvested from nature resources and can be replenished without compromising the energy requirement of future generations like solar, wind, tides, etc., are anticipated to be widely used in next-generation wireless networks. The sustainable and eco-friendly characteristics can help to fulfill the ever-increasing user demand, while reducing the detrimental effects of conventional energy production. To promote sustainable wireless networking, communication industry has launched a few projects, e.g., Green Wireless Communication by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [7], and WindFi: Renewable-Energy Wireless Base Stations by Steepest Ascent Ltd. [8]. In the field of wireless communication networks, green wireless devices, i.e., wireless devices like base station (BS), access point (AP) and relay node (RN) powered by green energy as shown in Fig. 1.1, have been developed to replace the traditional wireless devices. It was reported that wireless backbone devices, such as BSs, consume over 80 % of total energy in communication networks [9]. The deployment of green wireless devices in wireless backbone can significantly save the energy consumption and sustain the network operations. Therefore, it is anticipated that green wireless devices will be widely deployed to construct sustainable wireless network, i.e., wireless networks powered by green energy. Nowadays, many companies are upgrading existing conventional devices with wireless devices powered by green energy. For instance, Huawei [10] has extensively deployed green energy solution to power BSs in China, Africa, and the Middle East region; Sprint sets the goal that 10 % of its total electricity will be supported by renewable sources by 2017 [11].