“…RJ is a mixture of free amino acids, proteins, sugars, lipids, vitamins, and minerals (Ahmed et al, 2014). RJ exhibits anti-oxidant (Abdel-Hafez et al, 2017), anti-inflammatory (Karaca et al, 2012), immunomodulatory (El-Nekeety et al, 2007), anti-tumor (Zhang et al, 2017), anti-hypercholesterolemic (Ibrahim, 2014), anti-microbial (Chan et al, 2009) and anti-allergic (Oka et al, 2001) activities. Moreover, RJ has shown neuroprotective effects in stress-induced animal models (Teixeira et al, 2017), aging (Pyrzanowska et al, 2014), and drug-induced neurotoxicity (Mohamed et al, 2015).…”