Risk of multi-drug resistant Campylobacter spp. and residual antimicrobials at poultry farms and live bird markets in Bangladesh

Neogi, Sucharit Basu; Islam, Md. Mehedul; Islam, SK Shaheenur; Akhter, Asma; Sikder, Md. Mahmudul Hasan; Yamasaki, Shinji; Kabir, S. M. Lutful

doi:10.21203/rs.2.22235/v1

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

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“…in small scale commercial broiler farms (Alam et al, 2020), Campylobacter spp. in poultry farms and live bird markets (Neogi et al, 2020), Salmonella in small-scale commercial layer flocks (Haque et al, 2021), and Campylobacter species in ducks (Uddin, 2018). This phenomenon suggested that use of poultry litter in aquaculture might grow the antimicrobial resistance capacity for the pathogenic microbes in aquatic environments, which obviously will not be a wise idea for the practitioners and aquaculturists.…”

Section: Exposure Pathway Of Antibiotics In Aquaculturementioning

confidence: 99%

Research trends of aqua medicines, drugs and chemicals (AMDC) in Bangladesh: the last decade's (2011-2020) story to tell

Asif

Hossain

Hamli

et al. 2021

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res

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Aquaculture medicines, drugs, and chemicals or simply AMDC, are critical in protecting aquaculture farmers from disease in farmed animals and economic losses. The AMDC is now a well-established industry in Bangladesh, and each year, new products that benefit farmers are launched. This review examined published research information on AMDC over the last decade (2011-2020) and discovered that 41 research publications from various parts of Bangladesh were published, citing the names of 1484 AMDC products. It was discovered that 19 generic antibiotics are well established and widely used in different regions' aquaculture, including shrimp aquaculture. Although some researchers expressed concern about the use of antibiotics in aquaculture, they believe that with proper withdrawal periods and the application of small doses, farmers may avoid economic losses. However, the pathway of the antibiotic introduction in aquaculture setup in Bangladesh was unknown to the researchers, through this review, we revealed the pathway of antibiotics introduction in aquaculture. Additionally, this review revealed that various AMDC products, including oxygen suppliers, growth promoter supplements, disinfectants, raw chemicals, probiotics, pond preparation and management AMDC, and toxic gas removal AMDC, are readily available in various markets throughout Bangladesh. The observation implied that research on the efficacy of various AMDC products in Bangladesh's agro-ecological zones could be conducted, which would aid researchers in deciphering the true nature of AMDC in sub-tropical climates. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2021, 7 (2), 90-106

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Section: Exposure Pathway Of Antibiotics In Aquaculturementioning

confidence: 99%

Research trends of aqua medicines, drugs and chemicals (AMDC) in Bangladesh: the last decade's (2011-2020) story to tell

Asif

Hossain

Hamli

et al. 2021

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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A Comprehensive Review of Antimicrobial Resistance Beginning From the Discovery of the First Antibiotic Until the Present-Day Situation With One Health Approach With Special Emphasis on Bangladesh

Samad

2024

JVMOHR

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Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become an emerging multifactorial and complex issue globally in both livestock and public health, especially more health risk in low-income countries including Bangladesh. The antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) that confer resistance are transmitted and circulated within humans, animals, and the environment. Both the complex AMR and ‘One Health’ connect humans, animals, and the environment, which needs to be effectively addressed in all three interconnected domains of health. This article gives a comprehensive review of the antibiotic era, beginning from the discovery of the first antibiotics until the present-day situation including multidrug resistance (MDR) status with special reference to Bangladesh within the ‘One Health’ concept. Objectives: This comprehensive review was carried out to describe an updated overview of AMR and associated risk factors in livestock and human health within one health approach in Bangladesh. Methods: Review and research articles (n = 315) related to AMR published from Bangladesh (n = 156) and elsewhere (n = 159) in English language have been reviewed through Google search including, Cross-Ref, PubMade, and Bangladesh Journals online by using possible relevant keywords to identify the articles. Findings of antibiotic discovery and mode of action, development of resistance and its mechanism, drivers and risk factors, and measures against AMR including the ‘One Health’ approach have been reviewed and analyzed Results: This review of AMR beginning from the discovery of the first antibiotic penicillin until the present-day situation with the ‘One Health’ approach has been reviewed based on 315 published research reports and their data are analyzed and presented in 51 tables with a high prevalence of AMR in both human and veterinary medicine and their results are discussed. Antimicrobials have diverse applications in different fields including aquaculture, livestock and crop production, and the prevention and treatment of human and livestock diseases, and overuse and misuse of antibiotics lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that persist in the affected hosts and their environment. These resistant bacteria are shared between livestock and humans through food and environmental exposure. These resistant bacteria usually persist and circulate through contaminated environments associated with a significant threat to human and animal health. The antibiotic-resistant bacteria contain resistant genes that act as primary drivers (risk factors) which can transfer naturally or through human activities. Surveillance and rapid detection of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are essential for judicious use of appropriate antibiotics only when necessary and preventing transmission of resistant bacteria will certainly help to prevent the AMR. Conclusions: A high prevalence of AMR, especially in most antibiotics, has been reported from Bangladesh with limited routine antibiogram surveillance reports. Although 178 countries have developed national action plans, fewer than a fifth are funded or implemented. However, several international organizations including WHO, FAO, and World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH/OIE) have now included a ‘One Health’ approach within their action plans to address AMR, which action program would be required in medium and low-income countries including Bangladesh where the highest percentage of AMR occurs in both human and veterinary patients. The ‘One Health’ approach is important for AMR because resistant pathogens can spread quickly through livestock and human healthcare facilities, food, and environment (soil and water), making the treatment and prevention of certain infections shared between livestock and humans more challenging, and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. The judicial use of antimicrobials based on better regulation and policy, improved surveillance, stewardship, infection control, livestock husbandry practices, and finding new antibiotics and alternatives to antimicrobials including vaccines should be included in the action plan to prevent and spread the AMR in the environment. It may be concluded that the collaboration among human, livestock, and environmental health sectors by adopting a ‘One Health’ approach is important to achieve sustainable and long-lasting results.

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Risk of multi-drug resistant Campylobacter spp. and residual antimicrobials at poultry farms and live bird markets in Bangladesh

Cited by 2 publications

References 15 publications

Research trends of aqua medicines, drugs and chemicals (AMDC) in Bangladesh: the last decade's (2011-2020) story to tell

Research trends of aqua medicines, drugs and chemicals (AMDC) in Bangladesh: the last decade's (2011-2020) story to tell

A Comprehensive Review of Antimicrobial Resistance Beginning From the Discovery of the First Antibiotic Until the Present-Day Situation With One Health Approach With Special Emphasis on Bangladesh

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