Risk factors for fatal and nonfatal repetition of suicide attempt: a critical appraisal

Beghi, Massimiliano; Rosenbaum, Jerrold F.

doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e32833ad783

Cited by 86 publications

(73 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…For instance, Brière et al (2015) observed that adolescent suicide attempts were predictive of anxiety disorders but not depression in adults. Beghi et al (2010) indicated the increased risk of anxiety disorders in adolescents who had suicidal self-harm above and beyond depression. A recent follow-up study showed a link between anxiety symptoms to new-onset suicidal ideation after controlling for the lifetime history of suicide attempts, baseline severity of suicide risk and depression (Baek et al 2015).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Anxiety Sensitivity on Suicidality in Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder

Bi̇lgi̇ç

Savaş²,

Hergüner³

2017

Psychiat Danub

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Anxiety Sensitivity on Suicidality in Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder

Bi̇lgi̇ç

Savaş²,

Hergüner³

2017

Psychiat Danub

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“…18 Consistent with evidence showing that a history of suicidal behaviour is the most important predictor of further suicidal behaviours, the findings showed that most programs were directed to people with suicidal behaviour or ideation. 19 Furthermore, survivors À also at significantly higher risk than the general population À were targeted by one-fifth of programs. 19 A review by Headey et al 5 showed there were five suicide-prevention projects funded under the NSPS for the bereaved; however, this study evidences a marked increase in the sensitivity toward suicide survivors, testified to by the presence of 21 programs in Queensland alone.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…19 Furthermore, survivors À also at significantly higher risk than the general population À were targeted by one-fifth of programs. 19 A review by Headey et al 5 showed there were five suicide-prevention projects funded under the NSPS for the bereaved; however, this study evidences a marked increase in the sensitivity toward suicide survivors, testified to by the presence of 21 programs in Queensland alone. This indirectly highlights the emotional needs of this high-risk group, and also underscores the need for the provision of effective support systems and interventions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of suicide-prevention programs in Queensland: state- and community-level activities

Arnautovska¹,

Kõlves²,

Ide³

et al. 2013

Aust. Health Review

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Objective. Information regarding the availability of suicide-prevention programs in Australia is sparse and rather difficult to obtain. This study aimed to report and describe suicide and/or self-harm-prevention programs in Queensland.Methods. Programs were classified by type of intervention, predominant type of program, setting of delivery and targeted population-at-risk.Results. Sixty-six organisations were identified, providing a total of 101 suicide-prevention programs. The majority of programs operated at the prevention or treatment level, with less than half providing continuing (long-term) care. The programs targeted 12 different risk groups and were most frequently delivered within community settings.Conclusions. The findings show a diverse distribution of activities across the levels of prevention and different risk populations. This survey demonstrates the existence of remarkable gaps in coverage and provision of programs for specific high-risk groups.What is known about the topic? Although suicide prevention in Australia has recently received considerable attention, there is currently no complete list or register of suicide-prevention programs. This reduces the opportunity for people at risk to access help, as well as agencies to link and build on existing models of service. What does this paper add? This study is unique in identifying and reviewing suicide-prevention programs that are funded by national or state suicide-prevention strategies, as well as those funded by private and community-based organisations. The identified programs are matched with the actual suicide risk of the targeted subpopulations, indicating a lack or overlap of programs for specific populations. What are the implications for practitioners? This paper is particularly relevant for policy makers as it identifies potential gaps in the provision of suicide-prevention programs for specific at-risk populations in Queensland. The relevance of the paper for practitioners, however, is in encouraging them to re-examine the provision of their services considering the entire continuum of suicide-prevention activities.

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“…indeksom opasnosti (Hazard ratio). Indeks ima različite vrednosti u zavisnosti od faktora rizika, vrste pokušaja samoubistva ili posmatranog regiona [3,4]. Mnogi teorijski okviri pokušavaju da objasne interakcije različitih faktora rizika koji pokreću samoubilačke misli, dovode do samoubilačkog ponašanja.…”

Section: Uvodunclassified

Gender differences in characteristics of suicide attempts

Ljusic¹

2014

Praxis Med

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Pokušaj samoubistva predstavlja aktivnosti koje imaju za cilj oduzimanje sopstvenog života, a koje ne završavaju smrću. Odnos pokušanih i realizovanih samoubistava izražen je tzv. Indeksom opasnosti (Hazard ratio). Faktori rizika koji podstiču samoubilačko ponašanje su: različita emocionalna stanja, crte ličnosti, stresogeni životni događaji, zloupotreba psihoaktivnih supstanci itd. Cilj rada: prikazati učestalost i epidemiološko demografske karakteristike pokušanih samoubistava kod žena i muškaraca. Urađeno je istraživanje na uzorku od 56 pacijenata kod kojih je postavljena dijagnoza pokušaja samoubistva (Tentamen suicidii), na psihijatrijskom odeljenju KBC Priština, Gračanica. Uzorak je analiziran na osnovu pola, starosne dobi, zanimanja/zaposlenosti, psihijatrijske dijagnoze, motiva i načina pokušaja samoubistva. Rezultati: samoubistvo su pokušale 42 žene (75%) i 14 muškaraca (25%). Najveći broj ispitanika (26.8) u našem istraživanju su iz starosne dobi <20 godina. Najzastupljeniji su nezaposleni, 33,3% žena i 50% muška-raca. Najčešća dijagnoza su anksiozni poremećaji, 61,9% žena i 57,1% muškaraca. Najčešći motiv kod žena je patrnerski konflikt 54,8%, kod muškaraca egzistencijalna ugroženost 50%. Od 56 pacijenata njih 51 (91,1%) je pokušalo samoubistvo trovanjem i to anksioliticima. Znatno veći broj pokušaja samoubistva (75%) desio se u popodnevnim i vešernjim časovima, u periodu od 12 do 24h. Zaključak: žene su češće pokušavale samoubistvo u odnosu na muškarce, odnos 3:1. Najčešće nezaposleni kod oba pola ispitanika, najčešća dijagnoza, anksiozni poremećaji. Najzastupljeniji motiv kod žena je partnerski konflikt, kod muškaraca egzistencijalna ugroženost. Kod oba pola ispitanika najčešći način pokušaja samoubistva je trovanje, najčešće u periodu od 12 do 24h.Ključne reči: pokušaj samoubistva, faktori rizika, pol. UVODPokušaj samoubistva predstavlja aktivnosti koje imaju za cilj oduzimanje sopstvenog života, a koje ne završavaju smrću [1]. Oko milion ljudi godišnje izvrši samoubistvo, a između deset i dvadeset miliona pokuša samoubistvo. Broj ljudi koji su pod rizikom od pokušaja samoubistva varira između 0,4 i 4,2% [2]. Odnos pokušanih i realizovanih samoubistava izražen je tzv. indeksom opasnosti (Hazard ratio). Indeks ima različite vrednosti u zavisnosti od faktora rizika, vrste pokušaja samoubistva ili posmatranog regiona [3,4]. Mnogi teorijski okviri pokušavaju da objasne interakcije različitih faktora rizika koji pokreću samoubilačke misli, dovode do samoubilačkog ponašanja. Faktori rizika koji podstiču samoubilačko ponašanje (facilitatori) su: različita emocionalna stanja (depresivno raspoloženje, beznadežnost, anksioznost, ljutnja, bes, razdražljivost, stid, krivica, usamljenost, patnja, afektivna nestabilnost), crte ličnosti (impulsivnost, agresivnost, acting-out reakcije, ambicija, perfekcionizam, nisko samovrednovanje, konfuzija identiteta), stresogeni životni događaji (gubici-emocionalni, fizički, materijalni, interpersonalni konflikti, seksualno i fizičko zlostavljanje, loša akademska postignuća)....

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Risk factors for fatal and nonfatal repetition of suicide attempt: a critical appraisal

Abstract: The risk for a suicide attempt is higher for people who had previously attempted. Having a psychiatric diagnosis and more specifically a mood disorder is also a strong predictor for both fatal and nonfatal suicide attempt.

Cited by 86 publications

References 21 publications

The Impact of Anxiety Sensitivity on Suicidality in Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder

The Impact of Anxiety Sensitivity on Suicidality in Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder

Review of suicide-prevention programs in Queensland: state- and community-level activities

Gender differences in characteristics of suicide attempts

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