Risk factors for child abuse, neglect and exposure to intimate partner violence in early childhood: Findings in a representative cross-sectional sample in Germany

Liel, Christoph; Ulrich, Susanne; Lorenz, Simon; Eickhorst, Andreas; Fluke, John D.; Walper, Sabine

doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104487

Cited by 47 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…Second, this term also refers to the risk of being re-victimized in adulthood. Studies of risk factors suggest early exposure to violence is linked to a higher risk of involvement with violence in later life [14]. Women who were victims of sexual abuse as a child have a higher risk of being sexually assaulted in adulthood [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intergenerational effects of violence on women’s perinatal wellbeing and infant health outcomes: evidence from a birth cohort study in Central Vietnam

Phuc

Baker

et al. 2021

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

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Background Girls exposed to violence have a high risk of being victimized as adults and are more likely than non-abused women to have children who are treated violently. This intergenerational transmission may be especially serious when women suffer violence during pregnancy and early motherhood, as it impairs maternal wellbeing and infant health and development. This study examined the intergenerational effects of being exposed to childhood maltreatment (CM) and prenatal intimate partner violence (p-IPV) on perinatal mental distress and birth outcomes in central Vietnam. Methods A birth cohort study in Hue City, Vietnam was conducted with 150 women in the third trimester of pregnancy (Wave 1) and 3 months after childbirth (Wave 2). Using multivariable logistic regression models, augmented inverse-probability-weighted estimators and structural equation modelling (SEM), we analyzed a theoretical model by evaluating adjusted risk differences and pathways between CM, p-IPV and subsequent perinatal adversity and indicators of infant health problems. Results One in two pregnant women experienced at least one form of CM (55.03%) and one in ten pregnant women experienced both CM and p-IPV (10.67%). Mothers who experienced p-IPV or witnessed IPV as a child were approximately twice as likely to experience poor mental health during pregnancy [ARR 1.94, 95% CI (1.20–3.15)]. Infants had a two-fold higher risk of adverse birth outcomes (low birth weight, preterm birth, admission to neonatal intensive care) [ARR 2.45 95% CI (1.42, 4.25)] if their mothers experienced any form of p-IPV, with greater risk if their mothers were exposed to both CM and p-IPV [ARR 3.45 95% CI (1.40, 8.53)]. Notably, significant pathways to p-IPV were found via adverse childhood experience (ACE) events (β = 0.13), neighborhood disorder (β = 0.14) and partner support (β = − 1.3). Conclusion These results emphasize the detrimental and prolonged nature of the effect of violence during childhood and pregnancy. Exposure to childhood maltreatment and violence during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal mental health difficulties and adverse birth outcomes. Antenatal care systems need to be responsive to women’s previous experiences of violence and maternal mental health. The significant protective role of partner support and social support should also be considered when designing tailored interventions to address violence during pregnancy.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intergenerational effects of violence on women’s perinatal wellbeing and infant health outcomes: evidence from a birth cohort study in Central Vietnam

Phuc

Baker

et al. 2021

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

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“…Kondisi ini merupakan salah satu bentuk dari child neglect yang dilakukan oleh orangtua. Neglect yang dilakukan orangtua juga merupakan salah satu penyebab utama rentannya anak-anak menjadi korban kekerasan seksual (Liel, et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Penelitian ini berfokus kepada anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh anak lain. Beberapa penyebab seorang anak menjadi korban dari kekerasan seksual adalah pendidikan dan kondisi pernihakan orangtua, menurut sebuah penelitian, salah satu yang menyebabkan risiko terjadinya kekerasan seksual anak adalah perceraian orangtua (Datulinggi, Thaha, Zulkifli, & Mallongi, 2020); anak yang menunjukkan simtom depresi dan anak dengan kebutuhan khusus juga merupakan populasi yang rentan mengalami kekerasan seksual (Ngo, Veliz, Kusunoki, Stein, & Boyd, 2018);penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang (Basile, Clayton, Rostad, & Leemis, 2020); kehangatan dalam keluarga (Abdillah, Andayani, & Scarvanovi, 2019); neglect yang dilakukan orangtua juga merupakan salah satu penyebab utama rentannya anakanak menjadi korban kekerasan seksual (Liel, et al, 2020).…”

Section: Wacanaunclassified

“Anak Melecehkan Anak”: Dinamika Psikologis Child Neglect sebagai Akar Permasalahan Indikasi Korban Kekerasan Seksual Anak

Scarvanovi¹

2020

WACANA

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AbstrakAnak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual, ternyata bukan hanya mungkin dilakukan oleh pelaku dewasa namun juga pelaku anak yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dinamika psikologis mengenai indikasi korban kekerasan seksual anak yang dilakukan oleh anak lainnya melalui teknik asesmen: wawancara, observasi dan alat tes psikologi. Metode pengolahan data yang dilakukan adalah studi deskriptif analisis yang menghasilkan anamnesis, dinamika serta diagnosis dari kondisi subjek. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat beberapa hal yang mendasari kondisi subjek sebagai korban dari pelecehan seksual. Kondisi ini salah satunya bukan merupakan sebuah sifat yang menetap dari klien melainkan respon dari situasi tertentu di lingkungannya. Kondisinya juga berkaitan dengan kesadaran sosial atau persepsi anak terhadap dirinya sendiri, hubungan mereka dengan orang lain, dan dunia sosialnya. Dimana subjek sering menempatkan dirinya sebagai orang yang mengalah bahkan ketika dia dihadapkan pada situasi yang kurang nyaman bagi dirinya sendiri.Child neglect yang terjadi kepada subjek membuatnya tumbuh menjadi anak yang pendiam dan peragu. Ia selalu nampak cemas dalam interaksinya dengan orang-orang di sekitarnya. Kehilangan sosok orangtuanya juga membuat subjek terpaksa menyalurkan keinginannya untuk disayangi kepada orang lain, keinginannya untuk diterima oleh lingkungannya sangat besar mengingat histori penolakan yang dilakukan oleh orangtuanya. Kondisi ini membuat subjek melakukan segara cara untuk dapat diterima, salah satunya dengan melakukan oral seks sesuai dengan permintaan temannya.Kata Kunci:kekerasan seksual anak, penelantaran anak

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“…Pregnancy is a critical stage where childhood maltreatment leads to re-victimisation that is, where violence is intergenerationally transmitted from a mother's life course to her unborn child (Mal-Sarkar et al, 2021;Roubinov et al, 2021). However, intergenerational transmission is also evident when victims of child maltreatment have an elevated risk of being victims of violence and abuse throughout their adult years (Liel et al, 2020). Paper 4 examines the inter-generational transmission of violence in relation to re-victimisation during motherhood, as violence in childhood may create a cascade of psychological, social, and economic vulnerabilities to re-victimisation, including IPV during pregnancy.…”

Section: Cycle Of Violence and Pattern Of P-ipvmentioning

confidence: 99%

Violence and adversity among pregnant women and new mothers in central Vietnam

Huyền¹

2021

Preprint

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Prenatal intimate partner violence (p-IPV) can harm the physical and mental health of mothers and their offspring, and the effects can persist throughout life. Among Asian countries, which are strongly influenced by patriarchal ideology, Confucian beliefs and gender norms, Vietnamese women are at high risk of physical and psychological trauma from abusive behaviours. Current social, economic, and political transitions can reinforce gender inequality, and also change expectations of partners within intimate relationship; this interplay has been associated with individual men’s use of violence.

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Risk factors for child abuse, neglect and exposure to intimate partner violence in early childhood: Findings in a representative cross-sectional sample in Germany

Cited by 47 publications

References 63 publications

Intergenerational effects of violence on women’s perinatal wellbeing and infant health outcomes: evidence from a birth cohort study in Central Vietnam

Intergenerational effects of violence on women’s perinatal wellbeing and infant health outcomes: evidence from a birth cohort study in Central Vietnam

“Anak Melecehkan Anak”: Dinamika Psikologis Child Neglect sebagai Akar Permasalahan Indikasi Korban Kekerasan Seksual Anak

Violence and adversity among pregnant women and new mothers in central Vietnam

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