Risk factor assessment and screening for diabetes in field practice area of a private medical college in Thiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu

Abstract

Background: Diabetes, which was known to be an epidemic in the urban areas, has been found to be increasing rapidly in the rural areas too as a result of the socioeconomic transitions. Diabetes is no longer only a disease of the elderly but is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality affecting youth and middle aged people.Methods: Screening camp for diabetes was conducted by the Department of Community Medicine in three different areas in the field practice area of Saveetha Medical College and Hospital viz. Thirumazhisai, Kuthambakkam and Velavedu in Thiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu on 7th April 2016 as a part of World Health Day 2016 celebration. Data was collected using a predesigned interview schedule. Descriptive statistics was calculated using rates, ratios & proportions. Univariate analysis was done using Chi square test to find the association between various factors and diabetes status. A parsimonious regression model was developed to find the predictor variables for diabetes.Results: A total of 188 people aged above 18 years attended the screening camps. Majority of the camp attendees were females (62.2%). Proportion of people having diabetes (already diagnosed plus newly screened) was found to be 18.1% out of which 3.2% were screened positive for diabetes. On regression analysis, Intake of alcohol and perceived stress were found to be significantly associated with diabetes (p<0.05).Conclusions: This study highlights a significant burden of undiagnosed cases of diabetes in the community. This indicates the need for systematic screening and awareness programs to identify the undiagnosed cases in the community and offer early life style modifications, treatment and regular follow up to such individuals.

Early detection of type 2 diabetes in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas in Stockholm – comparing reach of community and facility-based screening

“…Although, the facility-based screening sample in this study could have led to selection bias, since only persons who signed consents to participate in the 4D project were scored using the FINDRISC tool. We also found that women accessed both screening methods more than men, and this is similar to other studies [ 66 , 67 ]. Also, women in general tend to be recruited to participate in intervention studies more often than men [ 68 ].…”

Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among People Attending Medical Camp in a Community Hospital

“… 9 A study was done in Thiruvallur district in Tamil Nadu in 2017 highlights a significant burden of undiagnosed cases of diabetes in the community and this indicates the need for systemic screening and awareness programs to identify the undiagnosed cases in the community and offer early lifestyle modification, treatment and regular follow up to such individuals. 10 A study was done by Deepthi et al showed that the prevalence of diabetes, IFG, and their risk factors are high among the rural population of Kolar indicating the impending diabetic epidemic in rural areas. Undiagnosed diabetes, which is a hidden danger, is high among rural areas.…”

Assessment of Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Field Practice Area of a Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern Odisha: A Cross-Sectional Study

“…The Chennai Urban Population Survey [23] reported that the prevalence of diabetes was higher in subjects who had a positive family history (18.2%) as compared to those without (10.6%). Around 64.7% and 54.2% of the study participants had a family history of diabetes in studies conducted by Dev et al [24] and Valliyot et al [25], respectively.…”