2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmyco.2016.05.003
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Risk assessment of hepatotoxicity among tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS-coinfected patients under tuberculosis treatment

Abstract: The results showed that human immunodeficiency virus status and alcohol consumption constitutes aggravating factors for the occurrence of hepatic toxicity. In addition, the consumption of antioxidant foods simultaneously with TB drugs help in reducing the hepatotoxic effects of these drugs.

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…On the same token history of alcohol intake was not found to be significantly associated with hepatotoxicity. A similar finding was reported from Brazil and Jimma Ethiopia [3, 5], whereas a study from Loum District Hospital and Cameroon found a history of alcohol intake as one risk factor [7, 13]. This might be ascribable to the fact that the risk of hepatotoxicity depends on the amount of alcohol intake and in the current study the amount of alcohol intake was not studied.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the same token history of alcohol intake was not found to be significantly associated with hepatotoxicity. A similar finding was reported from Brazil and Jimma Ethiopia [3, 5], whereas a study from Loum District Hospital and Cameroon found a history of alcohol intake as one risk factor [7, 13]. This might be ascribable to the fact that the risk of hepatotoxicity depends on the amount of alcohol intake and in the current study the amount of alcohol intake was not studied.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…The effect of different factors such as age, sex, BMI, alcohol intake, type of TB, adherence, CD4+ count were assessed and lower BMI (≤ 18.5 kg/m 2 ), and presence of extrapulmonary TB were associated with an increase in drug induced hepatotoxicity. BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m 2 was mentioned as a factor in Jimma [3], whereas a study elsewhere did not found malnutrition as a factor [4, 13]. This significant association could be explained by derangement and disruption of drug metabolism pathways during protein-energy malnutrition including the acetylation pathways involved in isoniazid metabolism [7], possible depletion of glutathione stores, which makes patients more vulnerable to oxidative injuries, and the slower pace at which the liver metabolize drugs [3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was analyzed that advanced age as a risk factor for hepatoxicity and found that patients over 60 years old had a prevalence in these cases, due to physiological changes and increased risk of drug toxicity [23]. In turn, it was assessed that the risk of hepatotoxicity in HIVcoinfected patients, concluding that advanced age (over 45 years), HIV / AIDS status and regular alcohol consumption were identified as factors that aggravate the occurrence of hepatotoxicity when taking TB medications [33].…”
Section: Class 1-association Of Hepatotoxicity and Appearance Of Liver Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ali et al juga melaporkan proporsi pasien yang serupa di mana proporsi drug induced liver disease (DILI) akibat OAT pada kelompok gizi kurang lebih besar daripada kelompok gizi cukup dengan uji chi-square yang tidak signifikan (p>0,05) (29). Ketiga penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori yang ada menyatakan bahwa pasien dengan IMT yang lebih rendah berisiko mengalami cedera oksidatif akibat menurunya glutation yang berperan dalam sistem kekebalan tubuh, regenerasi sel, aktivitas antioksidan, serta antitoksin (30).…”
Section: Hasil Dan Diskusiunclassified