Risk assessment of ground water sources for emergency supply

Tchórzewska-Cieślak, B.; Boryczko, Krzysztof; Piegdoń, Izabela

doi:10.1201/b17399-201

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…4. Obliczenie jednostkowych wskaźników strat wody Obliczenie jednostkowych wskaźników strat wody pozwala na uzyskanie szczegółowego obrazu sytuacji eksploatacyjnej systemu zaopatrzenia w wodę [2,[9][10][11].…”

Section: Wyniki Badańunclassified

Analysis of water losses in water supply system of Łańcut

Rak

Trojnar

2014

JCEEA

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Section: Wyniki Badańunclassified

Analysis of water losses in water supply system of Łańcut

Rak

Trojnar

2014

JCEEA

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“…An important role is also played by the collective pressure pipelines of the second degree pumping station, whose number and diameter directly affect the reliability of water supply [10][11][12][13][14][15]. Reducing the water supply or a total lack of water supply can cause threat to water consumers lives or health, as well as financial losses of the recipients and water companies [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. The operator of the CWSS having a high degree of diversification has greater room for manoeuvre in case of crisis, and his decisions do not have to be taken under pressure of time.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversification of water supply

Rak¹,

Boryczko²

2018

E3S Web Conf.

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The subject of the publication is the presentation of a methodology for determining the degree of diversification of water resources in collective water supply systems (= CWSS). Knowing the number of subsystems for water supply and their share of total water production, it is possible to calculate the dimensionless Pielou index. Similarly, the diversification indicators for networked water tanks (number and volume) and pressure pipelines of the second degree pumping station (number and flowability) can be determined. The work presents the calculation of diversification indices for selected CWSS in Poland. The presented methodology gives the possibility of three-parameter evaluation of settlement units with different water demand and different technical structure.

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“…In a heat and power generating plant, electric energy and heat are produced in cogeneration. Transmission and distribution of heat directly to the end user or through co-housing operatives are effected by power engineering companies [4,[7][8][9][10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emission of Air Pollutants in the Hot Water Production

Nowak

Bukowska

Proszak-Miasik

et al. 2017

IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.

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Optimisation of the parameters of a pump chamber for solid-state lasers with diode pumping by the optical boiler method V V Kiyko, V I Kislov, E N Ofitserov et al. Abstract. The result of the deteriorating condition of the environment and climate change is to increase the efficient use of fuel and energy and the rational use of energy resources. Great potential for reducing consumption of fossil fuels are stuck in heating systems ranging from generation, transmission and distribution and ending with the recipients rationalize their consumption of heat. Efficient production of heat is obtained during optimal boiler load. The boiler type WR operates with the highest efficiency of 80-85%, the rate of fuel consumption is the lowest, and the process is close to complete combustion. In such conditions to the atmosphere are emitted mainly: SO 2 , CO 2 and NO X . Pollutants such as CO, CH 4 , HF, HCl, NH 3 , etc., are the result of incomplete and imperfect combustion, that is, when the boiler is working inefficiently [1][2][3]. Measurements of pollutant concentrations were performed using an analyzer FTIR Gasmet DX4000. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy is a technique of measuring that allows a very precise identification of qualitative and quantitative range of compounds, including gaseous pollutants. Device used to measure the concentrations of gaseous pollutants allow determining the amount of carbon, sulphur and nitrogen compounds, which measurement is not defined any rules, including chlorine compounds, hydrogen, methane, ammonia and volatile organic compounds. In this publication presents part of the literature the use of heat for domestic hot water production in summer and heating demand in winter. Described the characteristics of the water boilers WR type used for heating. Presents the results study of the emissions in the production of hot water for the summer and winter seasons.

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Risk assessment of ground water sources for emergency supply

Cited by 11 publications

References 1 publication

Analysis of water losses in water supply system of Łańcut

Analysis of water losses in water supply system of Łańcut

Diversification of water supply

Emission of Air Pollutants in the Hot Water Production

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