Abstract. Swimming is a physical and technical project, reasonable and scientific technical characteristics are a powerful guarantee to improve performance. Athletics swimming movement is mainly composed of starts and turns, on the way to swim, to edge, and at the end of the sprint composed of five parts such as technology, because of athletes in using the same technique will have a lot of individual differences, this paper analyzes the process of the diagnosis of competitive swimming technology optimization to improve the athletes technical rationality and scientific nature makes the corresponding theoretical basis. Data analysis in this paper, through a large number of game to perplex a competitive swimmer turn, Chinese technology system research, in order to China's competitive swimming training scientific reasonable Suggestions.