“…Over the last decade, it has been attracting a growing attention 6 , 16 , 31 , 38 motivated by events such as London riots 2011, the Arab Spring, the Yellow Vest Movement, Extinction Rebellion, and others. Mathematical modelling has been shown to be an efficient tool to reveal typical patterns in the protests dynamics and identify factors and processes that affect the intensity and duration of the unrest 10 , 24 , 25 , 57 .…”