2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111416
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Ring inserts as a useful strategy to prepare tip-loaded microneedles for long-acting drug delivery with application in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis

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Cited by 21 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The majority of the drug was detected in the viable skin, while only a small amount (always less than 5 µg) reached the receptor cells, which was expected due to meloxicam's hydrophobic properties. As noted in previous studies, [ 27 ] it is advantageous if a more significant amount of the drug is deposited in the skin since this has the potential to make the drug more effective for a more extended period while simplifying dosing regimens. The MxMNs4h formulation exhibited a more gradual drug release rate, as already evidenced by the in vitro release study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of the drug was detected in the viable skin, while only a small amount (always less than 5 µg) reached the receptor cells, which was expected due to meloxicam's hydrophobic properties. As noted in previous studies, [ 27 ] it is advantageous if a more significant amount of the drug is deposited in the skin since this has the potential to make the drug more effective for a more extended period while simplifying dosing regimens. The MxMNs4h formulation exhibited a more gradual drug release rate, as already evidenced by the in vitro release study.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanical and insertion properties were determined by attaching a MAP to a cylindrical probe of a TA. An XT2 texture analyzer (Stable Micro Systems., Ltd., Haslemere, UK) in compression mode was used as previously described. , The probe was moved vertically downward at a speed of 0.5 mm/s to compress the MAP with a force of 32 N for 30 s. A flat aluminum block was used against the MAP to test its mechanical properties. Before and after compression, the length of each individual needle in the MAPs was measured.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the drug deposition study conducted in this research from full-thickness porcine skin did not depict the level of drug in each layer of the skin (SC, epidermis and dermis); therefore, it is difficult to predict the DFS gradient and availability of DFS for immediate systemic release or sustained effect of the DFS. However, based on previous work from our research group with similar type of hydrophobic drugs (cabotegravir, rilpivirine), DFS NS deposited intradermally with dissolution as well as skin rate-limiting factor for the sustained release [51][52][53][54] could allow the reduction of the frequency of DFS dose administration. However, to prove the sustained delivery effect, further in vivo research is needed.…”
Section: Determination Of Skin Penetrationmentioning
confidence: 99%